RNA polymerase by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Converts DNA to RNA.
Validation data set by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Onion service by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
This is a way to host a server that actually hide the IP of the server from the client, just like Tor hides the IP of the client from the server. Amazing tecnology!
This is why it enables hosting illegal things like the Silk Road: law enforcement is not able find where the server is hosted, and take it down or identify the owner.
By looking at this more general point of view, we could ask ourselves what happens to the group if instead of the dot product we took a more general bilinear form, e.g.:
The answers to those questions are given by the Sylvester's law of inertia at Section "All indefinite orthogonal groups of matrices of equal metric signature are isomorphic".
Dr. Strangelove by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Video 1.
Inside the Making of 'Dr. Strangelove' part 2
. Source.
One-time pad by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
The only perfect cryptosystem!
The problem is that you need a shared key as large as the message.
Systems like advanced Encryption Standard allow us to encrypt things larger than the key, but the tradeoff is that they could be possibly broken, as don't have any provably secure symmetric-key algorithms as of 2020.
Final Fantasy VI by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
OMG, the second half of the game where the world becomes quite open and all backstories are revealed, is one of the best gaming moments ever.
DC SQUID by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
String-sorting algorithm by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Quantum harmonic oscillator by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Now, there are two ways to go about this.
The first is the stupid "here's a guess" + "hey this family of solutions forms a complete basis"! This is exactly how we solved the problem at Section "Solving partial differential equations with the Fourier series", except that now the complete basis are the Hermite functions.
The second is the much celebrated ladder operator method.
Siemens spinoff by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Photolithography by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
First we can observe that the exact matrices are different. For example, taking the standard matrix of :
and:
both have the same metric signature. However, we notice that a rotation of 90 degrees, which preserves the first form, does not preserve the second one! E.g. consider the vector , then . But after a rotation of 90 degrees, it becomes , and now ! Therefore, we have to search for an isomorphism between the two sets of matrices.
For example, consider the orthogonal group, which can be defined as shown at the orthogonal group is the group of all matrices that preserve the dot product can be defined as:
Invariant vs covariant by Ciro Santilli 35 Updated +Created
Some sources distinguish "invariant" from "covariant" such that under some transformation (typically Lie group):
  • invariant: the value of does not change if we transform
  • covariant: the form of the equation does not change if we transform .
TODO examples.

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