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The Adolph Lomb Medal is an award given by the Optical Society (OSA) to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of optics, particularly in the area of optical engineering. Established in 1900, the medal honors Adolph Lomb, who was a distinguished American optical physicist and a founder of the OSA. Recipients of the Adolph Lomb Medal are typically recognized for their innovative research, development of new technologies, or contributions to the advancement of optics and photonics.

Global radiology refers to the practice of radiology conducted in a global context, often characterized by a collaborative approach that leverages technology, expertise, and resources across different geographic regions. This concept encompasses several aspects: 1. **Remote Consultations**: Radiologists from different parts of the world can provide their expertise remotely, offering interpretations of imaging studies such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. This is particularly useful in areas with limited access to specialized radiological services.

The Rhode Island Math League (RIML) is an organization that promotes mathematics education and competition among students in Rhode Island. It typically involves challenges and contests that allow students, particularly those in middle and high schools, to engage in problem-solving and critical thinking. The league provides opportunities for students to compete individually or in teams, enhancing their mathematical skills while fostering a sense of community among young mathematicians. Through various events, including regular contests and championships, participants can showcase their abilities in a supportive environment.

Space Science Reviews is a scientific journal that publishes comprehensive, high-quality review articles covering a wide range of topics in space science. It serves as a platform for researchers and experts in the field to present the latest developments, findings, and theories related to space exploration, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, and related areas. The journal aims to provide a well-rounded overview of current research trends and advancements, making it a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, and students interested in space science.

The list of minor planets with numerical designations from 450001 to 451000 includes a range of small celestial bodies in our solar system that have been cataloged and assigned numbers by the Minor Planet Center. Each entry typically includes the designation, the name (if assigned), and possibly additional information such as the discovery date and the discoverer.

The Singapore Mathematical Olympiad (SMO) is a prestigious mathematics competition organized annually in Singapore for primary and secondary school students. It aims to foster interest in mathematics and promote mathematical problem-solving skills among students. The competition covers various topics in mathematics, including algebra, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics, and is designed to challenge participants with problems that require creative thinking and rigorous reasoning.

A Global Information System (GIS) refers to a system that enables the collection, storage, analysis, and dissemination of information on a global scale. This type of system is characterized by its ability to integrate data from various geographical locations and sources, allowing organizations and individuals to access, analyze, and utilize information that is relevant across different regions and cultures.

A frequency band is a specific range of frequencies that is used for various types of communication, broadcasting, and transmission of signals. Frequency bands are typically designated for specific uses, such as radio, television, cellular communications, and satellite communications. The frequency band is usually measured in hertz (Hz), and it is commonly expressed in kilohertz (kHz), megahertz (MHz), or gigahertz (GHz), depending on the size of the frequency range.

The United States of America Mathematical Olympiad (USA(MO)) is the most prestigious mathematics competition for high school students in the United States. It is part of the larger system of competitions designed to identify and cultivate mathematical talent among students. The USA(MO) serves as a qualifying round for the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), where elite high school students from around the world compete.