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The 1st century BC was a notable period for mathematics, particularly in the context of the development of mathematics in ancient Greece and Rome. While specific mathematicians from this period may not be as well-documented as those from earlier or later periods, several key figures and developments can be highlighted: 1. **Hero of Alexandria (circa 10 AD - 70 AD)**: Although technically from the 1st century AD, much of Hero's work was influenced by prior mathematicians.

The behavior of nuclear fuel during a reactor accident is a critical aspect of nuclear safety and is influenced by various factors, such as the type of reactor, the design of the fuel, and the conditions of the accident. Here’s a general overview of what happens to nuclear fuel during a nuclear reactor accident: ### 1.

The name "Manfred Wagner" could refer to several individuals, and without additional context, it's challenging to provide a specific answer. However, one notable figure is Manfred Wagner, a German mathematician known for his contributions to various fields of mathematics.

Max von Laue was a German physicist born on October 9, 1879, and he is best known for his pioneering work in X-ray crystallography. In 1912, Laue made a significant breakthrough by demonstrating that X-rays could be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals. This discovery was not only crucial for the field of crystallography but also provided substantial insights into the arrangement of atoms in solids.

As of my last update in October 2021, Oskar Vierling does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, concept, or term in literature, history, or current events. It's possible that he might be a private individual or a character in a lesser-known work.

Raphael Bousso is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the field of string theory, quantum gravity, and black hole thermodynamics. He has contributed to the understanding of the holographic principle, which posits that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on its boundary.

Reinhard Mecke is a notable figure in the field of theoretical physics, particularly known for his work in the areas of statistical physics, quantum field theory, and the foundations of quantum mechanics. His contributions to the understanding of quantum systems, especially in the context of non-equilibrium systems and open quantum systems, are well-regarded in the scientific community.

Siegfried Bethke is a notable figure in the field of experimental physics, particularly known for his work in high-energy particle physics. He has been associated with significant contributions to various experiments, especially in connection with particle accelerators and colliders. One of his most recognized contributions is within the context of the ISRS (Internal Target Spectrometer) at CERN, where he has worked on studying fundamental interactions at high energies.

Theodor Kaluza (1885–1954) was a German theoretical physicist best known for his work in the early 20th century on the unification of gravity and electromagnetism through what is now known as the Kaluza-Klein theory.

Thomas Henning could refer to various individuals, but without additional context, it's difficult to pinpoint a specific person or topic.

Madhu Dandavate was an Indian politician and a prominent member of the Indian National Congress party. He was known for his involvement in Indian politics, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Dandavate served in various capacities, including as a member of the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of India's Parliament. He held ministerial positions in the Indian government, including that of the Minister of Railways.

In 2006, several notable computer companies were disestablished or ceased operations. One prominent example is: 1. **SGI (Silicon Graphics, Inc.)** - While SGI was founded in 1981, it faced significant financial difficulties in the early 2000s and eventually filed for bankruptcy in 2006. The company was known for its high-performance computing systems and graphics workstations, particularly in the fields of computer graphics and visualization.

Tetrathionate is a chemical compound that contains four sulfur atoms in its molecular structure. Its chemical formula is \( S_4O_6^{2-} \), and it is often encountered in the form of sodium tetrathionate (\( Na_2S_4O_6 \)) when it is in the salt form.

Thermal Integrity Profiling (TIP) is a method used primarily in civil engineering and construction to assess the integrity of concrete elements, particularly deep foundations like drilled shafts or bored piles. The technique leverages the heat generated during the hydration of concrete to create a temperature profile over time, which can provide insights into the quality and uniformity of the concrete placement.

The Ettingshausen effect is a phenomenon observed in certain materials, particularly in semiconductors and metals, where a temperature gradient induces a transverse electric field. This effect is essentially a thermoelectric effect related to the Seebeck effect, but it is specifically associated with the generation of transverse potential differences in response to a temperature difference across a conductor.

The Faraday paradox arises in the context of electromagnetic induction and involves the observation of how a changing magnetic field can affect a conductor, particularly when considering different frames of reference. Named after the British scientist Michael Faraday, the paradox illustrates concepts related to electromagnetism and special relativity.

Inductance is a property of an electrical circuit that quantifies the ability of a component, typically a coil of wire (known as an inductor), to store energy in a magnetic field when an electric current passes through it. It is defined as the ratio of the induced electromotive force (EMF) in the coil to the rate of change of current flowing through it.

Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) is a type of plasma created using electromagnetic induction to ionize gases, typically a noble gas like argon. This technique is widely used in various scientific and industrial applications, particularly in the fields of analytical chemistry and materials science.

Kinetic inductance is a phenomenon that arises in superconducting circuits and, more generally, in systems where the motion of charge carriers significantly affects the electrical properties of the material. It is a type of inductance related to the inertia of charge carriers (such as Cooper pairs in superconductors) when they are forced to change their motion due to an applied voltage or current. In classical inductance, the inductance arises from the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through a conductor.

Lorentz-violating electrodynamics refers to modifications of the standard theory of electromagnetism that permit violations of Lorentz invariance, a fundamental symmetry of relativistic physics. In traditional electrodynamics, described by Maxwell's equations, the laws of electromagnetism are the same in all inertial frames of reference, a key feature derived from Lorentz symmetry.