Nash functions 1970-01-01
The term "Nash functions" is not a standard term in mathematics or economics. However, it seems to be related to Nash equilibria, named after John Nash, a mathematician whose work in game theory has foundational implications in various fields such as economics, political science, and biology. **Nash Equilibrium**: A Nash equilibrium is a concept within game theory where no player can benefit from unilaterally changing their strategy if the strategies of the other players remain unchanged.
Polytope 1970-01-01
A polytope is a geometric object with "flat" sides, which exists in any number of dimensions. The term is commonly used in the contexts of both geometry and higher-dimensional mathematics. Here are some key points about polytopes: 1. **Definition**: A polytope is defined as the convex hull of a finite set of points in a Euclidean space. Essentially, it is the shape formed by connecting these points with flat surfaces.
Positive polynomial 1970-01-01
A positive polynomial is a polynomial function that takes positive values for all inputs from a specified domain, typically the set of real numbers. More formally, a polynomial \( P(x) \) is considered positive if \( P(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \) in the chosen set (for instance, for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) or for all \( x \) in a specific interval).
Ragsdale conjecture 1970-01-01
The Ragsdale conjecture is a statement in the field of mathematics, specifically in real algebraic geometry and combinatorial geometry. Proposed by R. H. Ragsdale in 1916, the conjecture pertains to the maximum number of regions into which a certain type of hyperplane arrangement can divide Euclidean space. More specifically, the conjecture deals with the number of regions formed in three-dimensional space by the intersections of a set of hyperplanes.
Raymond Smullyan 1970-01-01
Raymond Smullyan (1916–2017) was an American mathematician, logician, philosopher, and pianist known for his work in mathematical logic and for popularizing logic through engaging puzzles and paradoxes. He is particularly famous for his contributions to the field of recreational mathematics and logical puzzles, often framed in the context of philosophical and metaphysical questions. Smullyan wrote several books, including "What Is the Name of This Book?
Robert A. Bosch 1970-01-01
Robert A. Bosch is commonly known as the founder of Bosch, a global engineering and technology company based in Germany. The company, Bosch Group, was established in 1886 and has since grown to become one of the world's leading suppliers of automotive components, consumer goods, industrial technology, and energy and building technology. Robert Bosch himself was an engineer and entrepreneur who emphasized innovation, quality, and social responsibility in his business practices.
Weil–Brezin Map 1970-01-01
The Weil-Brezin map is a concept in the fields of mathematical physics and algebraic geometry. It pertains to the study of integrable systems and is notably related to the context of matrix models, specifically within the realm of random matrices and their connections to two-dimensional quantum gravity. In essence, the Weil-Brezin map provides a correspondence that links certain algebraic objects to geometric structures.
Hypocrisy 1970-01-01
Hypocrisy is the behavior of individuals who claim to hold certain moral standards or beliefs but act in a way that contradicts those beliefs. Essentially, it involves a disparity between what someone professes to believe and how they actually behave. For example, a person who advocates for environmental sustainability but engages in environmentally damaging practices can be considered hypocritical.
Poetics 1970-01-01
"Poetics" refers to the study of poetic forms and principles, and it can encompass a variety of aspects related to poetry, literature, and aesthetic theory. It is most notably associated with Aristotle's work titled "Poetics," written in the 4th century BCE, which is one of the earliest known treatises on literary theory.
Populism 1970-01-01
Populism is a political approach that seeks to represent the interests and concerns of the "common people" against the elite or established institutions. It can manifest across the political spectrum, with various ideologies using populist rhetoric and strategies. Key characteristics of populism often include: 1. **Us vs. Them Mentality**: Populist movements typically create a dichotomy between the "pure" people and a corrupt elite, fostering a sense of identity and belonging among supporters.
Arun Kumar Basak 1970-01-01
Sultana N. Nahar 1970-01-01
Sultana N. Nahar is an astrophysicist and a professor known for her work in the fields of atomic and molecular physics, particularly in the context of astrophysics. She is associated with research on atomic processes in astrophysical environments, including the study of spectra from stars and other celestial bodies. Her work often involves understanding how particles interact at a fundamental level and how these interactions can be observed in the universe.
Douglas Hofstadter 1970-01-01
Douglas Hofstadter is an American cognitive scientist, author, and philosopher, best known for his work in the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and the philosophy of mind. He gained widespread recognition for his book "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid," published in 1979, which explores the relationships between the works of mathematician Kurt Gödel, artist M.C. Escher, and composer J.S. Bach.
Representation theory of Hopf algebras 1970-01-01
Representation theory of Hopf algebras is a branch of mathematics that studies how Hopf algebras, which are algebraic structures that generalize groups, algebras, and coalgebras, can act on vector spaces and other algebraic objects. This theory is important for understanding the symmetries and structures inherent in various areas of mathematics and theoretical physics.
Anticato 1970-01-01
Anticato does not appear to be a widely recognized term or name as of my last update in October 2023. It could potentially refer to a product, brand, or concept that is less commonly known or might have emerged after that date. It can also be a specific reference in a niche context, such as a local business, a specific piece of art or literature, or even a misspelling of another term.
Kairos 1970-01-01
"Kairos" is a term that originates from ancient Greek, where it refers to the concept of the opportune moment or the right timing for an action. In contrast to "chronos," which denotes chronological or sequential time, kairos emphasizes the qualitative aspects of time — the right moment to achieve a specific outcome or effect.
Katabasis 1970-01-01
Katabasis refers to a descent, particularly in a mythological or literary context. The term is derived from the Greek word "katabasis," which means "descent." It often describes a journey to the underworld or an exploration of darker realms, both in physical and metaphorical senses. In literature, katabasis is associated with various heroes and figures encountering death, the afterlife, or inner personal struggles.
Keyword (rhetoric) 1970-01-01
In rhetoric, a "keyword" generally refers to a significant term or phrase that encapsulates the main ideas or themes of a text, speech, or argument. It is often a focal point around which discussions revolve, serving to convey the core message or to evoke specific feelings, ideas, or values in the audience. Keywords can be especially important in persuasive writing and speaking, as they can help to structure arguments, attract attention, and create resonance with the audience.
Paraprosdokian 1970-01-01
A paraprosdokian is a figure of speech in which the latter part of a sentence or phrase is unexpected or surprising in a way that creates a humorous or ironic effect. It often plays on the listener's anticipation and then subverts it, leading to an unexpected twist. This technique is commonly used in humor and comedic writing. For example: "I told my wife she was drawing her eyebrows too high. She looked surprised.
Parenthesis (rhetoric) 1970-01-01
In rhetoric, a parenthesis is a figure of speech that involves inserting additional information, commentary, or an explanatory remark into a sentence. This insertion is typically set off by punctuation—commonly parentheses, dashes, or commas—and serves to provide extra context or clarification without interrupting the main flow of the sentence.