Musical notes
Musical notes are symbols used in music notation to represent musical sounds. Each note indicates the pitch (how high or low a sound is) and duration (how long the sound is held) of a musical sound. Here are some key components: 1. **Pitch**: Different notes correspond to different pitches.
Musical temperaments
Musical temperament refers to the system of tuning used to create the pitch relationships and intervals in music. It affects how notes and chords sound in relation to one another, and different temperaments can create distinct auditory experiences and emotional impacts in music. Here are some key concepts related to musical temperaments: 1. **Equal Temperament**: The most common system used in Western music today, where the octave is divided into 12 equal parts (semitones).
Pitch space
"Pitch space" is a term that can be context-dependent and may refer to different concepts in various fields. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Music Theory**: In music, pitch space can refer to a conceptual framework used to analyze the relationships between different pitches or notes in a musical context. This can involve understanding scales, intervals, and the relationships between notes in a tune or composition.
Augmented tuning
Augmented tuning typically refers to techniques used to enhance the performance of machine learning models, particularly deep learning models, by leveraging additional information or methodologies beyond standard training practices. While the term may not have a universally accepted definition, it generally encompasses strategies such as: 1. **Data Augmentation**: This involves creating new training examples by applying transformations to existing data, such as rotations, flips, scaling, or color adjustments.
Cross tuning
Cross tuning generally refers to the practice of using different musical tunings or scales within a single musical context, often intersecting or combining different traditions or styles. While the term is not widely standardized, it can apply to various areas in music: 1. **Instrumental Cross Tuning**: This involves tuning instruments in a non-standard way, which can create unique sonic qualities or facilitate specific playing techniques.
Key (music)
In music, a "key" refers to the tonal center around which a piece of music is organized. It is defined by a specific scale that serves as the foundation for melodies and harmonies within a composition. Each key is typically associated with a specific note (the tonic) and a set of pitches that can be used in the music. Keys are categorized as major or minor: 1. **Major Key**: Associated with a bright and happy sound.
Node (physics)
In the context of physics, particularly in wave mechanics and acoustics, a "node" refers to a point along a standing wave where the wave has minimal or zero amplitude. This means that at a node, the medium through which the wave is traveling experiences no displacement. Standing waves are formed by the interference of two waves traveling in opposite directions, resulting in a pattern where certain points (nodes) experience destructive interference while other points (antinodes) experience constructive interference.
Off-key
The term "off-key" typically refers to a musical note that is not in tune with the intended pitch. In singing or playing an instrument, when a note is described as "off-key," it means that the performer is producing a sound that deviates from the correct frequency of the note being played or sung. This can occur for various reasons, such as lack of vocal control, playing an instrument incorrectly, or being out of sync with the music.
Otonality and utonality
Otonality and utonality are concepts developed within music theory, particularly in the context of tonality and the perception of musical pitch. These terms were popularized by composer and music theorist **Béla Bartók**, and they are often used in discussing modern tonal music. 1. **Otonality**: This term refers to the sense of a major scale or traditional harmonic structure where the tonal center is perceived as stable and consonant.
Strand sort
Strand sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm that uses a non-comparative and non-recursive approach. It works by repeatedly extracting "strands" from the input sequence, which are sorted subsequences of the original list. The main idea is to build a new sorted list by taking out these sorted parts (strands) and merging them together. Here's a concise description of how Strand sort works: 1. **Initialization**: Start with an unsorted list of elements.
Stupid sort
Stupid Sort is an intentionally inefficient and humorous sorting algorithm that serves more as a joke than a practical sorting method. The idea behind Stupid Sort is that it repeatedly shuffles the elements of an array or list until they happen to be sorted. Here’s a simple overview of how it works: 1. Check if the list is sorted. 2. If it is not sorted, randomly shuffle the elements of the list. 3. Repeat the check until the list is sorted.
Friedrich Schiller, a prominent German poet, philosopher, and playwright of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, has inspired a myriad of musical settings of his works. Several composers have set his poetry to music, often capturing the emotional depth and philosophical themes of his texts.
Gottfried Keller, a prominent Swiss poet and novelist of the 19th century, is known for his rich and evocative poetry. His works have inspired various musical settings, particularly in the realm of art song (Lied). Composers have been drawn to Keller's lyrical style and thematic depth, which often explore nature, love, and the human condition.
Heinrich Heine, a prominent German poet of the 19th century, is well-known for his lyrical poetry, which has inspired numerous musical settings by composers across different eras. His poems often explore themes of love, longing, nature, and the human condition, making them rich material for musical interpretation.
Henry Newbolt was an English poet and writer, known for his patriotic themes and his work during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of his most famous poems include "Vitai Lampada," "The Call," and "A Ballad of Sir John Franklin." These poems often evoke themes of courage, duty, and the British spirit, especially in the context of war and exploration.
John Donne, a prominent English poet of the early 17th century, is known for his metaphysical poetry, which often explores themes of love, faith, and the human experience. His works have inspired numerous musical settings across various genres. Here are a few notable musical adaptations of Donne's poems: 1. **"The Good Morrow"**: This poem has been set to music by various composers, including Benjamin Britten.
Nicolaus Lenau was an Austrian poet known for his Romantic style and themes, which often revolved around nature, love, and the human experience. His poetry has inspired various musical settings by several composers throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Here are some notable examples of musical settings of Lenau's poems: 1. **Robert Schumann** - Schumann set several of Lenau's poems to music, most notably in his song cycles.
Paul Heyse was a German poet, novelist, and playwright, known for his lyrical poetry and contributions to the literary movement of the late 19th century. His poems have inspired various composers over the years, resulting in numerous musical settings. Notable composers who have set Heyse's poetry to music include: 1. **Robert Schumann** - He set several of Heyse's poems to music in his song cycles, including "Liederkreis.
Paul Verlaine, a prominent French poet of the 19th century, has inspired a multitude of musical settings by various composers due to the lyrical quality and emotional depth of his poetry. Some of the most notable composers who have set Verlaine's poems to music include: 1. **Gabriel Fauré** - Fauré composed several art songs (melodies) based on Verlaine's poems, including pieces from *"Cinq mélodies de Venise"*.
Fifths tuning
Fifths tuning, also known as "fifths tuning" or "all fifths tuning," refers to a specific tuning system for string instruments, particularly violins, violas, and other similar instruments. In this tuning system, the strings are tuned in perfect fifths rather than the more conventional tuning in which adjacent strings are separated by perfect fourths (as is the case with a standard violin, which is tuned G-D-A-E).