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John Pople was a renowned British chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work enabled chemists to use computers to calculate the properties of molecules and their behavior, significantly advancing the field of theoretical chemistry. Pople's contributions helped bridge the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental results in the study of chemical systems.

Parallax scrolling is a web and game design technique where background images move at a different speed than foreground images, creating an illusion of depth and immersion as the user scrolls down a page or navigates through a scene. This effect enhances the visual experience by providing a three-dimensional feel, allowing users to interact with content in a more engaging and dynamic way.

In the context of video games, a "tutorial" is a designed sequence or set of instructions that helps players learn the mechanics, controls, and objectives of the game. Tutorials are often integrated into the game itself, particularly for more complex or immersive titles, and serve several important functions: 1. **Introduction to Gameplay Mechanics**: Tutorials introduce players to the core gameplay elements, such as movement, combat, crafting, or puzzle-solving. They help familiarize players with how to interact with the game world.

Video game monetization refers to the various strategies and methods that game developers and publishers use to generate revenue from their games. With the growth of the gaming industry, multiple monetization models have emerged to cater to different types of games and player preferences. Here are some common monetization strategies: 1. **Premium Sales**: This is the traditional model where players pay a one-time fee to purchase the game. This includes full-priced games sold on platforms like consoles, PCs, or digital storefronts.

Video game music refers to the soundtracks and audio compositions specifically created for video games. This genre encompasses a wide variety of styles and can include anything from orchestral scores to electronic soundscapes, chiptunes, rock themes, and more. Video game music serves multiple purposes, including setting the tone of the game, enhancing the gameplay experience, providing emotional depth, and often contributing to the game's overall narrative.

"Warp" in the context of video games can refer to different concepts depending on the context. One common interpretation is the action of "warping" within games, which typically involves teleporting a character or object from one location to another instantly. This mechanic is often used to facilitate fast travel across large maps, solve puzzles, or as part of game mechanics that enhance mobility or strategy.

Cellular automata (CA) are discrete mathematical models consisting of a grid of cells, each of which can exist in a finite number of states. These cells evolve over time based on a set of rules that dictate how the state of a cell changes based on the states of its neighboring cells. This concept was first introduced by mathematician John von Neumann and later popularized by the Game of Life, created by mathematician John Conway.

Tamara Smirnova could refer to different individuals or contexts, but there isn't a widely recognized person or entity by that name as of my last update in October 2023. If you have a specific context in mind—such as a profession (e.g.

Open hardware vehicles refer to vehicles that are designed using open-source hardware principles. This concept emphasizes transparency, collaboration, and accessibility in the design and construction of vehicles, allowing individuals and companies to modify, improve, and share their designs freely. Here are some key characteristics and principles related to open hardware vehicles: 1. **Open Design**: The designs are typically shared publicly, often in the form of CAD files, schematics, and other documentation.

"Royal vehicles" typically refer to the various types of transportation used by royalty, such as kings, queens, and other members of royal families. These vehicles often include elaborate carriages, luxurious cars, and even boats or airplanes, designed to reflect the status and prestige of the royal family. Historically, royal carriages were ornately decorated and symbolized power and wealth, often being used during ceremonial occasions and public events.

The "Set index articles on vehicles" typically refers to a curated list or collection of articles that cover various topics related to vehicles. These articles might include information on automobile models, manufacturers, types of vehicles (like cars, motorcycles, trucks, etc.), automotive technology, history of transportation, as well as maintenance tips and industry news. The set index is often structured in a way that helps readers quickly navigate to specific articles related to their interests in vehicles.

Vehicle classification is the process of categorizing vehicles based on specific characteristics, such as size, weight, type, purpose, and design. This classification helps in various applications, including traffic management, urban planning, transportation research, toll collection, and regulatory compliance. Common classifications include: 1. **By Size and Weight**: - Light vehicles (e.g., passenger cars, motorcycles) - Medium vehicles (e.g., vans, small trucks) - Heavy vehicles (e.g.

Vehicle design is a multidisciplinary process that involves the conceptualization, creation, and refinement of vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, and other forms of transportation. This process encompasses various aspects, including: 1. **Aerodynamics**: Understanding how air interacts with the vehicle body to minimize drag and improve fuel efficiency. 2. **Structural Engineering**: Designing the vehicle's frame and body to ensure safety, durability, and performance under various conditions.

Vehicle graveyards, often referred to as junkyards, scrap yards, or auto recyclers, are places where discarded, damaged, or end-of-life vehicles are collected and processed. These facilities serve several purposes: 1. **Scrap Metal Recovery**: Vehicle graveyards typically dismantle vehicles for parts and scrap metal. Valuable metals like steel, aluminum, and copper are extracted and sold to be recycled.

Vehicle markings refer to the signs, symbols, decals, or paint designs applied to vehicles to provide information or convey specific messages. These markings can serve various purposes, including: 1. **Identification**: Markings are often used to identify the owner or operator of the vehicle. For example, police cars, emergency vehicles, and military vehicles often display distinctive markings or insignia to signify their official status. 2. **Safety**: Certain markings enhance safety by making vehicles more visible on the road.

Vehicle rental, also known as car rental or vehicle hire, is a service that allows individuals or organizations to rent vehicles for a specified period, typically ranging from a few hours to several weeks. This service is commonly offered by rental companies and can include a variety of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, vans, motorcycles, and even specialized vehicles like luxury cars, SUVs, and electric vehicles.

Vehicle simulation games are a genre of video games that replicate the experience of operating various types of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, aircraft, boats, and even trains. These games aim to provide players with a realistic driving or piloting experience, often featuring detailed physics, controls, and environments. Key characteristics of vehicle simulation games include: 1. **Realism**: Many vehicle simulation games prioritize realism in terms of graphics, sound, and vehicle behavior.

Vehicle technology refers to the design, development, and application of technologies used in vehicles, including automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, and other modes of transportation. This field encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, materials science, computer science, and information technology. Key areas of vehicle technology include: 1. **Powertrain Systems**: This includes the engine, transmission, and other components that generate and transmit power to the wheels.

"Vehicles by country" typically refers to the various types of vehicles produced, registered, or used in different countries around the world. This can encompass a wide range of information, including: 1. **Types of Vehicles:** Different countries may have varying popular vehicle types, such as cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses, and electric vehicles. 2. **Manufacturers:** Some countries are known for specific automobile manufacturers.

"Vehicles by designer" typically refers to a categorization or collection of vehicles that are designed by specific automotive designers or design firms. This could include cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other types of vehicles that feature distinctive design elements or innovation based on the vision of particular designers. Examples of notable automotive designers include: 1. **Giugiaro** - Known for designs like the Volkswagen Golf and the DeLorean DMC-12.