Jacqueline McGlade
Jacqueline McGlade is a prominent scientist and environmentalist known for her work in marine ecology, environmental science, and biodiversity. She has held significant positions, including serving as the Chief Scientist and Director of the European Environment Agency (EEA). McGlade has focused on issues related to environmental monitoring, climate change, and sustainable development. In addition to her scientific research, she has also been involved in policy-making and advocating for the integration of scientific knowledge into environmental management and decision-making processes.
Jakob Johann von Uexküll
Jakob Johann von Uexküll (1864–1944) was a significant figure in the fields of biology and philosophy, best known for his work in biosemiotics and the study of animal behavior. He is often credited with introducing the concept of the "Umwelt," which refers to the self-centered world or "environment" that an organism perceives and interacts with. This concept emphasizes that different species perceive their environments in unique ways based on their sensory and cognitive capacities.
James D. Murray
James D. Murray is a prominent figure in the field of applied mathematics and mathematical biology. He is best known for his contributions to mathematical modeling in biological systems, including ecology, epidemiology, and the spread of diseases. His work often involves using differential equations to describe dynamic systems in biology. Murray is also the author of the influential textbook "Mathematical Biology," which has been used widely in academia to teach the principles of applying mathematical techniques to biological problems.
Joan Roughgarden
Joan Roughgarden is an American evolutionary biologist, ecologist, and sexual selection theorist known for her contributions to understanding the evolution of sex and sexual behavior. She is noted for her critiques of traditional models of sexual selection, particularly those proposed by Charles Darwin, and for developing alternative theories that emphasize the roles of cooperation and social dynamics in the evolution of behavior.
Five points determine a conic
The statement "five points determine a conic" refers to a fundamental result in projective geometry. It states that given any five points in a plane, no three of which are collinear, there exists a unique conic section (which can be an ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, or degenerate conic) that passes through all five points.
Hesse's theorem
Hesse's theorem is a result in geometry that deals with the properties of projective spaces. Specifically, it states that if you have a configuration of points in a projective plane, under certain conditions, the points will lie on a conic (a curve defined by a quadratic polynomial). In a more precise sense, the theorem can be framed in terms of the collinearity of points and the conditions under which these points create a conic.
Steiner conic
A Steiner conic, also known as a Steiner curve or a Steiner ellipse, is a specific type of conic section used in projective geometry and other areas of mathematics. It is defined in the context of a given triangle. For a triangle with vertices \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \), the Steiner conic is the unique conic that passes through the triangle's vertices and has the following additional properties: 1. Its foci are located at the triangle's centroid.
Human evolution theorists
Human evolution theorists are scientists and researchers who study the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens and their ancestors. They explore how humans have evolved over millions of years through the lens of various scientific disciplines, including anthropology, genetics, archaeology, paleontology, and evolutionary biology. These theorists investigate the origins of humans, the evolutionary processes that have shaped our species, and the relationships among various hominins (the group that includes modern humans and our extinct relatives).
Abir Igamberdiev
As of my last update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure or concept specifically named "Abir Igamberdiev." It's possible that it could refer to a person who emerged after that date, or it might be a less well-known name in a specific context or field.
Angela McLean (biologist)
Angela McLean is a prominent biologist known for her work in the field of evolutionary biology and theoretical biology. She has contributed significantly to understanding the dynamics of infectious diseases and the evolution of host-parasite interactions. Her research often combines mathematical modeling with biological insights, exploring topics such as the evolution of virulence, the spread of infectious diseases, and the ecological and social factors affecting these processes. McLean has been associated with notable institutions and has published many peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals.
Anne Condon
Anne Condon is a notable computer scientist known for her work in computational complexity theory, algorithms, and bioinformatics. She has made significant contributions to various areas of computer science, particularly in understanding the computational limits of problems and the design of efficient algorithms. Condon has held academic positions, including being a faculty member at institutions like the University of British Columbia. Her research often explores the intersection of computer science and biology, particularly in developing algorithms for analyzing biological data and understanding biological processes through a computational lens.
Armin Moczek
Armin Moczek is an American evolutionary biologist known for his research on the evolution of morphological diversity, particularly in the context of insect development and adaptive radiation. He is a professor at Indiana University and has contributed significantly to the field through studies on the evolution of traits in organisms, including the role of genetic and ecological factors in shaping diversity. Moczek's work often involves the use of model organisms, such as beetles, to explore the underlying mechanisms of evolutionary change.
Arthur Winfree
Arthur Winfree (1926–2002) was an influential American mathematician and biophysicist known for his work in the field of nonlinear dynamics, particularly in the study of biological rhythms and chaos theory. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to the understanding of the dynamics of oscillatory systems, including the mathematical modeling of biological rhythms such as circadian and cardiac rhythms.
Barbara McClintock
Barbara McClintock (1902–1992) was an American scientist and geneticist who is best known for her groundbreaking work in the field of genetics, particularly in maize (corn). She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of "jumping genes," or transposable elements. McClintock's research demonstrated that genes could change positions on chromosomes and that this could affect the expression of traits in organisms.
Brian Goodwin
Brian Goodwin may refer to multiple individuals, but one prominent figure by that name is an American professional baseball outfielder. He was born on September 2, 1990, and has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for teams such as the Kansas City Royals and the Los Angeles Angels. Known for his athleticism and power potential, Goodwin has had a notable career in the minors and has made contributions to the teams he has played for in the major leagues.
C. H. Waddington
C. H. Waddington refers to Conrad Hal Waddington, a British developmental biologist and geneticist known for his innovative contributions to the fields of genetics and embryology. He is particularly recognized for his work on "epigenetics," a term he coined in the 1940s to describe the processes that lead to the regulation of gene expression and the development of organisms, beyond the influences of the genetic code itself.
Carl Bergstrom
Carl Bergstrom is a professor of biology at the University of Washington, known for his work in the fields of evolutionary biology, ecology, and the dynamics of information. He has contributed to research on various topics, including the evolution of cooperation and the spread of infectious diseases. Additionally, Bergstrom is active in discussions around science communication and has participated in efforts to address misinformation and promote scientific literacy.
Clare Yu
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Clare Yu is a physicist known for her work in the field of experimental condensed matter physics. Her research often involves the study of materials at the nanoscale and their properties. She has contributed to advancing the understanding of different materials, particularly in areas related to quantum phase transitions and topological materials.
Claudia Neuhauser
Claudia Neuhauser is a prominent figure in the field of mathematics and biology, particularly known for her work in mathematical biology, biomathematics, and evolutionary theory. She has made significant contributions to understanding population dynamics, infectious diseases, and ecological systems through mathematical modeling. Neuhauser has also been involved in academia, serving in various teaching and administrative roles, and has worked to promote interdisciplinary approaches that blend mathematics with biological sciences.
D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson
D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948) was a Scottish biologist, mathematician, and classicist known for his work in the fields of morphometrics and biological modeling. He is best remembered for his influential book, "On Growth and Form," published in 1917, in which he explored the mathematical and physical principles underlying the shapes and forms of living organisms.