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Mu Alpha Theta is a national high school and junior high school mathematics honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1957 to promote scholarship in mathematics and to enhance the enjoyment and understanding of mathematics among high school students. The organization fosters interest in mathematics through various activities, including competitions, tutoring, and community service. Members of Mu Alpha Theta typically participate in math contests at the local, regional, and national levels, and they often engage in collaborative learning experiences.

The National Association of Mathematicians (NAM) is an organization founded in 1969 with the aim of promoting the participation of underrepresented minorities in the mathematical sciences. NAM's mission includes fostering professional development, providing networking opportunities, and serving as a voice for the interests of its members within the broader mathematics community. NAM plays a crucial role in advocating for diversity and inclusion in mathematics and related fields, organizing conferences, workshops, and educational programs to support students and professionals, particularly from marginalized communities.

The Nepal Mathematical Society (NMS) is a professional organization dedicated to the promotion and advancement of mathematics in Nepal. Established to foster mathematical research, education, and collaboration among mathematicians, the society typically engages in various activities such as organizing conferences, workshops, and seminars aimed at enhancing mathematical knowledge and application in the region. The NMS also focuses on encouraging mathematical research by providing a platform for mathematicians to present their work and collaborate on projects.

The New Zealand Mathematical Society (NZMS) is a professional organization dedicated to promoting and advancing the study, teaching, and application of mathematics in New Zealand. Founded in 1963, the society serves as a platform for mathematicians, educators, and students to collaborate, share research, and engage with the mathematical community.

The Norwegian Mathematical Society (Den Norske Matematiske Forening) is a professional organization in Norway that aims to promote the advancement, dissemination, and application of mathematics. Founded in 1875, it serves as a platform for mathematicians, researchers, teachers, and students to engage with one another and with the broader community. The society organizes various activities, including conferences, seminars, and workshops, to foster collaboration and the sharing of knowledge in the field of mathematics.

The Norwegian Statistical Association (Norsk Statistisk Forening) is an organization that focuses on promoting the field of statistics in Norway. It aims to facilitate collaboration and communication among statisticians, researchers, and practitioners across various sectors, including academia, government, and industry. The association organizes conferences, workshops, and seminars to share knowledge, foster discussions on statistical methods and applications, and support the professional development of its members.

The Operational Research Society (ORS) is a professional organization dedicated to the advancement and promotion of operational research (OR) as a discipline. Operational research involves the application of analytical methods to help make better decisions, solve complex problems, and optimize processes across various industries. Key aspects of the ORS include: 1. **Professional Development**: The society provides training, workshops, and seminars to cultivate skills among professionals engaged in OR.

The Pakistan Mathematical Society (PMS) is a professional organization dedicated to promoting the study and research of mathematics in Pakistan. Founded in 1951, the society serves as a platform for mathematicians, researchers, teachers, and students to collaborate, share knowledge, and advance mathematical sciences within the country. PMS organizes various activities such as conferences, workshops, and seminars aimed at fostering mathematical research and education.

Critical Relative Humidity (CRH) is a concept primarily used in the fields of materials science, environmental science, and meteorology. It refers to a specific level of relative humidity at which certain physical or chemical processes occur dramatically or exhibit critical changes. This can apply to a variety of contexts, such as: 1. **Hygroscopic Materials**: For materials that absorb moisture from the air, the CRH is the humidity level above which they begin to take up water significantly.

The distance modulus is a mathematical expression used in astronomy to relate the distance of an object (like a star or a galaxy) to its absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude. It is a key concept in determining how far away celestial objects are based on their brightness.

Elastance is a term used primarily in physiology and engineering to describe the ability of a structure to resist deformation when a force is applied. In a biological context, it often refers to the elastic properties of tissues and organs, particularly in the respiratory system. In physiology, elastance is the reciprocal of compliance. Compliance measures the ability of a structure to stretch and expand in response to pressure, while elastance measures the stiffness or resistance to that stretch.

Pi Mu Epsilon (PME) is a national honorary mathematics society in the United States that aims to promote scholarly activity in mathematics among students at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Founded in 1914, PME recognizes the academic excellence of students who demonstrate a strong understanding of mathematics and encourages a deeper engagement with the discipline. Membership in Pi Mu Epsilon is typically offered to students in mathematics programs who meet certain academic criteria, such as maintaining a high GPA in mathematics courses.

The Polish Mathematical Society (Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne, PTM) is a professional organization dedicated to promoting mathematics in Poland. Founded in 1919, it aims to support mathematical research, education, and the dissemination of mathematical knowledge. The society organizes conferences, publishes scientific journals, and fosters collaboration among mathematicians both in Poland and internationally.

The Portuguese Mathematical Society (Sociedade Portuguesa de Matemática, SPM) is a professional organization in Portugal dedicated to the promotion of mathematics as a discipline and its applications. Founded in 1940, the society aims to foster collaboration among mathematicians, support mathematical education, and promote research in mathematics. The society organizes various activities, including conferences, seminars, and workshops, to engage mathematicians and promote the latest developments in the field.

The Royal Dutch Mathematical Society, known as "Koninklijke Hollandse Maatschappij der Wetenschappen" in Dutch, is an organization dedicated to the promotion and advancement of mathematics in the Netherlands. Founded in 1752, it is one of the oldest mathematical societies in the world. The society serves as a platform for mathematicians to collaborate, share research, and promote mathematical education and outreach.

SIPTA can refer to several things depending on the context, but it is commonly associated with the "Société internationale de protection des travaux de l'esprit," which translates to the "International Society for the Protection of Intellectual Works." This organization focuses on promoting and protecting intellectual property rights and the interests of creators worldwide.

The Saint Petersburg Mathematical Society, founded in 1890, is one of the oldest mathematical societies in Russia and has played a significant role in the development of mathematics in the region. The society was established to promote mathematical research and education, facilitate communication among mathematicians, and provide a platform for sharing new findings and ideas. The society organizes lectures, conferences, and seminars, serving as a hub for mathematicians to collaborate and exchange knowledge.

The Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional (SBMAC) is a Brazilian society focused on the promotion and advancement of applied mathematics and computational mathematics in Brazil. Founded in 1984, SBMAC aims to foster communication among professionals in the fields of mathematics, engineering, and computational sciences. The society organizes events such as conferences, workshops, and seminars to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and research findings.

The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is a professional organization dedicated to advancing the application of mathematics in various fields, particularly in industry and technology. Founded in 1952, SIAM promotes the development and use of applied and computational mathematics through publications, conferences, and educational initiatives.

Delta-v (Δv) is a term used in physics and astrodynamics to describe a change in velocity. It quantifies the amount of effort needed to change an object's velocity and is often associated with space travel and spacecraft maneuvering. Delta-v is crucial for missions that involve changing orbits, escaping gravitational fields, or executing course corrections.