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British bioinformaticians are scientists or researchers based in the United Kingdom who specialize in bioinformatics, a field that combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze and interpret biological data. This can include work in areas like genomics, proteomics, systems biology, and molecular modeling, among others. Bioinformaticians use various computational tools, algorithms, and software to handle large datasets, often related to DNA sequences, protein structures, and biological processes.

British cryptographers are individuals or groups in the United Kingdom who specialize in the study and practice of cryptography, which is the art and science of encoding and decoding information to secure communications from adversaries. Historically, British cryptographers have played significant roles in various contexts, particularly during wartime. One of the most notable aspects of British cryptography is the work carried out at Bletchley Park during World War II.

British information theorists refer to scholars and researchers from the United Kingdom who have made significant contributions to the field of information theory, a mathematical and statistical approach to the study of communication systems and data transmission. Information theory, founded by Claude Shannon in the mid-20th century, focuses on quantifying information, understanding data compression, error correction, and the capacity of communication channels. Several British researchers and academics have played important roles in developing concepts related to information theory.

The term "British logicians" refers to a group of philosophers and mathematicians from the United Kingdom who have made significant contributions to the field of logic. This includes both formal logic, which involves the study of abstract structures and systems of reasoning, and informal logic, which focuses on everyday reasoning and argumentation.

"British mathematician stubs" typically refers to short or incomplete articles on British mathematicians that exist on platforms like Wikipedia. These stubs are usually underdeveloped entries that provide minimal information about a mathematician’s life, work, and contributions. The term "stub" in this context signifies that the article has the potential to be expanded with more comprehensive information, references, and details regarding the figure's influence in the field of mathematics.

British mathematicians have made significant contributions to the field throughout various centuries. Below are some notable mathematicians organized by century: ### 17th Century - **William Oughtred (1574–1660)**: Known for inventing the slide rule and for his work in the development of mathematical notation. - **John Wallis (1616–1703)**: A key figure in the development of calculus and the introduction of the concept of infinity.

"British statisticians" refers to individuals from the United Kingdom who specialize in the field of statistics, which involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. British statisticians can work in various sectors, including academia, government, healthcare, finance, and industry. They contribute to a wide range of fields by applying statistical methods to solve problems, inform policy, and provide insight based on data.

"British women mathematicians" refers to female mathematicians from the United Kingdom who have made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. Throughout history, British women have played an essential role in various mathematical disciplines and have often been pioneers in an area that has been predominantly male-dominated.

"English mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from England who have made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. Throughout history, England has produced many notable mathematicians who have impacted various areas of mathematics, including pure mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics, and more. Here are a few prominent English mathematicians: 1. **Isaac Newton (1643-1727)**: Known for his work in calculus, physics, and mathematics, Newton's contributions laid the groundwork for classical mechanics.

The Fellows of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (FIMA) is a prestigious designation awarded by the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) in the United Kingdom. Becoming a Fellow of the IMA is an acknowledgment of a member's significant contributions to the field of mathematics and its applications, as well as their professional standing and achievements.

Northern Ireland has produced several notable mathematicians who have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics. Some of the prominent mathematicians from Northern Ireland include: 1. **John Hinton** - Known for his contributions to pure mathematics and mathematical education, Hinton is recognized for his work in algebra and combinatorics.

The Presidents of the London Mathematical Society (LMS) are the individuals who have held the position of president of the society since its establishment in 1865. The LMS is one of the oldest and most prominent mathematical societies in the world, dedicated to promoting mathematics and supporting mathematicians through various activities, including publications, meetings, and educational initiatives. The role of the president typically involves providing leadership to the society, representing it in various forums, and helping to promote mathematical research and education.

The Savilian Professorship of Geometry is a prestigious academic position at the University of Oxford, established in 1619. It was founded by Sir Henry Savile, an English scholar and mathematician, who endowed the chair to promote the study of geometry and mathematics. The professorship is significant in the field of mathematics and has been held by several notable mathematicians over the years.

Scottish mathematicians have made significant contributions to the field of mathematics throughout history. Here are a few notable figures and their contributions: 1. **John Napier (1550–1617)**: Best known for his invention of logarithms, which simplified calculations significantly. His work "Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio" introduced the concept of logarithms to the mathematical community.

Agnes Bell Collier does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, historical person, or concept as of my last training cut-off in October 2023. It's possible that she could be a private individual, an emerging figure, or a name that has gained significance after that time.

Ailsa Keating could refer to a fictional character, an individual in a specific context, or a less widely known person. As of my last update in October 2023, there are no prominent public figures or widely recognized references linked to that name.

Albert G. Howson is not widely known or recognized in popular culture, history, or academia based on the information available up to October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual or a lesser-known figure.

Alexander Brown is a mathematician known for his contributions in various areas of mathematics, particularly in combinatorics, number theory, and mathematical education. However, it's worth noting that there may be multiple mathematicians by the name of Alexander Brown, so the context can vary widely.

Alexander Gammerman is a notable figure in the field of computer science, particularly recognized for his contributions to machine learning and artificial intelligence. He has been involved in research relating to statistical methods, pattern recognition, and the development of algorithms. Additionally, he has worked on projects that explore the intersection of AI and various application domains.

Alexander Provan Robertson (1904-1985) was a notable figure in Scottish philosophy, particularly known for his work in the field of logic and epistemology. He made significant contributions to the understanding of truth and belief, exploring the intersections between these concepts and their implications for knowledge and skepticism. His work often engaged with contemporary philosophical debates and sought to clarify complex ideas through rigorous analysis.