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American crystallographers refer to scientists and researchers in the United States who study crystallography, the branch of science that examines the arrangement of atoms within crystalline solids. Crystallography involves techniques and methodologies used to understand the structure, properties, and behavior of crystalline materials, which can include anything from metals and minerals to biological macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. American crystallographers often contribute to advancements in various fields, including materials science, chemistry, biology, and physics.

British crystallographers refer to scientists and researchers in the United Kingdom who specialize in crystallography, the study of the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. Crystallography is crucial in various fields, including chemistry, physics, biology, and materials science, as it helps determine the structure of molecules and solids, leading to insights in areas like drug development, materials engineering, and understanding biological structures.

Canadian crystallographers refer to scientists and researchers in Canada who specialize in the study of crystalline materials and the arrangement of atoms within these structures. Crystallography is a branch of science that deals with the study of crystals and their formation, properties, and behavior. It is commonly used in fields such as chemistry, physics, materials science, and biology. In Canada, there are several research institutions, universities, and laboratories where crystallographers work.

The International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) is a professional association that promotes international cooperation in crystallography and related fields. It was founded in 1948 and has played a crucial role in advancing the study and application of crystallography. The IUCr is governed by an elected body of officials, including a president who serves a term of four years. The list of presidents includes notable scientists in the field of crystallography and reflects the pioneering work and leadership that have shaped the discipline.

A. W. Pryor could refer to different subjects, including a person, a company, or an entity, but without further context, it's hard to pinpoint exactly what you're asking about.

Ada Yonath is an Israeli crystallographer and Nobel Prize winner renowned for her groundbreaking work on the structure and function of ribosomes. She was born on June 22, 1939, in Jerusalem, Israel. Yonath’s research has contributed significantly to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of protein synthesis in cells. In 2009, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A.

Albrecht Schrauf is a name that may refer to specific individuals or figures in different contexts, but there is no widely recognized or notable person by that name in popular culture, history, or science as of my last update in October 2023.

As of my last update in October 2023, Alexander F. Wells may refer to a person who may have relevance in various fields such as academia, literature, or other professional areas. However, without additional context, it's difficult to provide a specific answer about this individual. If you have a specific context in which Alexander F.

Arne Magnéli is a name associated with a significant concept in materials science, particularly concerning certain types of zirconium oxide ceramics. The Magnéli phases, named after Swedish scientist Arne Magnéli, refer to a group of non-stoichiometric oxides that have unique electrical and mechanical properties. These phases typically include varying ratios of zirconium and oxygen, and they have potential applications in areas such as solid-state ionics, electronics, and fuel cells.

Arnold von Lasaulx (1820-1865) was a notable German writer and literary figure, recognized for his contributions to various genres including drama, essays, and poetry. He is often associated with the literary scene of the 19th century in Germany. Lasaulx's works are characterized by their exploration of human emotions and philosophical themes, reflecting the broader zeitgeist of the Romantic and early Realist movements.

Artem Oganov is a well-known Russian theoretical chemist, recognized for his contributions to the fields of materials science and computational chemistry. He is particularly noted for his work on the prediction of crystal structures and the development of new materials, utilizing computational methods and algorithms. Oganov has made significant advancements in understanding the properties of various substances under extreme conditions, such as high pressures, and his research has implications for fields like solid-state physics and geophysics.

Aslan bey Vazirzade (also known as Aslan bey Vazirov or Aslan bey Vazirovich) was a notable Azerbaijani playwright, poet, and public figure. He was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Vazirzade was part of the cultural renaissance in Azerbaijan during this period, contributing significantly to the development of Azerbaijani literature and arts.

Bengt Aurivillius is not a widely recognized term or name in popular culture, science, or history as of my last training cut-off in October 2023. However, it appears to refer to a specific individual (probably a scientist or academic) or it might be related to particular research, especially if it is within a specialized field like biology, history, or a similar area.

Boris B. Zvyagin is a Russian physicist known for his work in condensed matter physics, particularly in the areas of magnetism and quantum transport. He has authored or co-authored numerous scientific papers and has contributed significantly to the understanding of magnetic materials and their properties.

Boris Vainshtein is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his contributions to fields such as quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. He has worked extensively on issues related to nucleon structure, particle physics, and various aspects of condensed matter physics. Vainshtein's name is often associated with the Vainshtein mechanism, which is a phenomenon related to the behavior of certain models in theoretical physics, particularly in the context of supersymmetry and the hierarchy problem.

Carl Hintze was a German economist known for his work in the field of economic theory and for being associated with the development of ideas around social market economy.

Carolina Henriette MacGillavry (1918–2005) was a prominent Dutch chemist known for her significant contributions to the field of crystallography. She was particularly recognized for her work on the structure of complex materials, helping to advance the understanding of solid-state chemistry. MacGillavry was the first female professor of chemistry in the Netherlands and played a crucial role in promoting women in science during her career.

Charles-Victor Mauguin (1869–1947) was a French mineralogist and scientist known for his work in crystallography and the study of minerals. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the understanding of crystal symmetry and structure. Mauguin is also known for the Mauguin notation, a system used to describe the symmetry of crystalline structures, which is still referenced in the field of mineralogy and crystallography today.

Christian Samuel Weiss is a name that may refer to various individuals, but it is most notably associated with a 19th-century German artist known for his work in painting and possibly other artistic endeavors. However, there isn't extensive widely-known information about him in historical or art contexts.

David Hall is a chemist known for his contributions to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in areas related to synthesis and reaction mechanisms. His work often involves the development of new synthetic methodologies and understanding chemical reactivity.