Crystal base 1970-01-01
"Crystal base" could refer to a few different concepts depending on the context, but it is not a widely recognized term on its own. Here are a couple of potential interpretations: 1. **Material Science or Gemology**: In the context of materials or gemstones, "crystal base" might refer to the foundational structure of a crystal, which can include the arrangement of atoms and the crystal lattice.
Dade's conjecture 1970-01-01
Dade's Conjecture is a statement in the field of representation theory, particularly concerning the representations of finite groups and their characters. Formulated by the mathematician Eugene Dade in the 1980s, the conjecture relates to the modifications of characters of a finite group when restricted to certain subgroups.
Dade isometry 1970-01-01
Dade isometry is a concept in the field of representation theory of finite groups, specifically related to the study of modular representation theory. It is named after the mathematician Everett Dade, who introduced the idea in the context of character theory and representations over fields of positive characteristic.
Deligne–Lusztig theory 1970-01-01
Deligne–Lusztig theory is a significant area in the field of representation theory of algebraic groups and finite groups of Lie type, named after Pierre Deligne and George Lusztig. This theory provides a way to construct and study representations of finite groups of Lie type via geometric methods, specifically by examining varieties over finite fields.
Demazure conjecture 1970-01-01
The Demazure conjecture is a statement in the field of representation theory, specifically regarding the representation of certain algebraic groups. It was proposed by Michel Demazure in the context of the study of the characters of representations of semi-simple Lie algebras and algebraic groups. In particular, the conjecture concerns the characters of irreducible representations of semisimple Lie algebras and their relation to certain combinatorial structures associated with the Weyl group.
Demazure module 1970-01-01
A Demazure module is a concept from the representation theory of algebraic groups, particularly in the context of a semisimple Lie algebra and its representation theory pertaining to the corresponding linear algebraic groups. Here’s a breakdown of the concept: 1. **Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras**: In mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry and representation theory, algebraic groups are groups defined by polynomials.
Double affine Hecke algebra 1970-01-01
The double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) is a mathematical structure that arises in the field of representation theory, algebra, and geometry, particularly in the study of symmetric functions, algebraic groups, and integrable systems. It is an extension of the affine Hecke algebra, which itself is a generalization of the finite Hecke algebra that captures symmetries associated with root systems.
Double affine braid group 1970-01-01
The double affine braid group is an algebraic structure that arises in the study of braid groups in the context of affine Lie algebras and their representations. More specifically, it is an extension of the classical braid groups introduced by Emil Artin, with additional features that incorporate affine symmetry. ### Definition and Structure The double affine braid group \( \widetilde{B}_n \) can be seen as a generalization of the affine braid group.
Eisenstein integral 1970-01-01
The Eisenstein integral is a special type of integral that is related to the study of modular forms, particularly in the context of number theory and complex analysis.
Exceptional character 1970-01-01
Exceptional character refers to a set of qualities or traits that stand out significantly from the norm, often reflecting a high moral standard, integrity, resilience, and other commendable attributes. People with exceptional character are typically characterized by their honesty, empathy, kindness, responsibility, and the ability to inspire and lead others positively. Exceptional character is often recognized in various contexts, such as personal relationships, professional environments, and community involvement.
Freudenthal magic square 1970-01-01
The Freudenthal magic square is a specific arrangement of numbers that forms a 3x3 grid where the sums of the numbers in each row, column, and the two main diagonals all equal the same value, thus giving it the properties of a magic square. It is named after the Dutch mathematician Hans Freudenthal.
Fundamental representation 1970-01-01
In the context of particle physics, particularly in the framework of quantum field theory and the Standard Model, the term "fundamental representation" often refers to the simplest representation of a group associated with gauge symmetries. Groups like SU(2), SU(3), and U(1) are crucial for describing fundamental interactions.
Gelfand–Graev representation 1970-01-01
The Gelfand–Graev representation is a specific type of representation associated with the theory of finite groups, particularly in the context of group algebras and representation theory. Named after I. M. Gelfand and M. I. Graev, this representation is a construction that arises in the study of group characters and modular representations.
Geometric Langlands correspondence 1970-01-01
The Geometric Langlands Correspondence is a profound concept in modern mathematics and theoretical physics that connects number theory, geometry, and representation theory through the use of algebraic geometry. Essentially, it generalizes the classical Langlands program, which explores relationships between number theory and automorphic forms.
Glossary of representation theory 1970-01-01
A glossary of representation theory typically includes definitions and explanations of key terms and concepts used in the field of representation theory, which is a branch of mathematics that studies abstract algebraic structures by representing their elements as linear transformations of vector spaces.
Good filtration 1970-01-01
Good filtration refers to the process or methods used to effectively separate particles, contaminants, or impurities from a liquid or gas stream, resulting in a cleaner and more purified substance. This can apply to various contexts, such as water purification, air filtration, and industrial processes. Key aspects of good filtration include: 1. **Efficiency**: The filter should effectively capture contaminants of various sizes, ensuring a high degree of purity.
Harish-Chandra's Schwartz space 1970-01-01
Harish-Chandra's Schwartz space, denoted often as \(\mathcal{S}(G)\), is a particular function space associated with a semisimple Lie group \(G\) and its representation theory. This space consists of smooth functions that possess specific decay properties.
Hecke algebra (disambiguation) 1970-01-01
The term "Hecke algebra" can refer to several related but distinct concepts in mathematics, particularly in the fields of number theory, representation theory, and algebra. Here are a few notable interpretations: 1. **Hecke Algebras in Representation Theory**: In this context, Hecke algebras arise in the study of algebraic groups and their representations. They are associated with Coxeter groups and provide a way to study representations of symmetric groups and general linear groups.
Hecke algebra of a locally compact group 1970-01-01
The Hecke algebra of a locally compact group is a mathematical construction that arises primarily in representation theory and harmonic analysis, particularly in the study of groups and their representations. It plays a significant role in various areas, including number theory, algebraic geometry, and the theory of automorphic forms. ### Definition: For a locally compact group \( G \), the Hecke algebra is typically defined in relation to a set of subsets of \( G \), often associated with subgroups of \( G \).
Herz–Schur multiplier 1970-01-01
The Herz–Schur multiplier is a concept from functional analysis, particularly in the context of operator theory and harmonic analysis. It is named after mathematicians Heinrich Herz and Hugo Schur, who contributed to the development of multiplier theories associated with function spaces. In general terms, a Herz–Schur multiplier pertains to the action of a bounded linear operator on certain function spaces, often involving Fourier transforms or Fourier series.