10th-century mathematicians

The 10th century was a period rich in mathematical progress, particularly in the Islamic world, where scholars were translating and building upon the works of earlier Greek, Indian, and Persian mathematicians.

Abbo of Fleury (also known as Abbo of Fleury-sur-Loire) was a Benedictine monk and scholar who lived during the late 10th and early 11th centuries. He is best known for his writings, which include historical works and hagiographies (biographies of saints). Abbo was a significant figure in the monastic revival during this period, particularly at the Abbey of Fleury, located in present-day France.

Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi was a notable medieval Arab mathematician and astronomer, active during the 10th century. He is best known for his work in the field of mathematics, particularly in the area of arithmetic. Al-Uqlidisi is often associated with the development of the decimal system and was influential in the spread of Arabic numerals in the Islamic world and beyond.

Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi is not a widely recognized historical or contemporary figure, and the name may refer to different individuals depending on the context. However, it is commonly associated with Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State (ISIS) until his death in 2019. He was known for his role in establishing the ISIS caliphate and for promoting extreme interpretations of Islam.

Ahmad ibn Yusuf is not a widely recognized historical figure or term that appears in commonly known texts. However, the name could potentially refer to various individuals or contexts in Islamic history or literature, as "Ahmad" and "Yusuf" are common names in the Arabic-speaking world.

Al-Battani, also known as Albategnius, was a notable Arab astronomer, mathematician, and astronomer who lived from approximately 858 to 929 CE. He is best known for his contributions to astronomy, including his improvements to trigonometry and his work in calculating the length of the solar year. Al-Battani performed detailed observations of the stars and planets, and he made significant advances in the understanding of celestial mechanics.

Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī, often transliterated as Al-Saidanani, typically refers to a historical figure, often associated with Islamic scholarship. The name is derived from the Arabic term "Ṣaidanān," which may refer to related places or origins connected to the individual in scholarly or religious contexts. In Islamic history, names often signify lineage or geographical connections, leading to a variety of figures bearing similar names, which can include scholars, jurists, or poets.

Bashar ibn Shu'aib is a notable figure in Islamic tradition, primarily recognized for his role as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. He is often referenced in Islamic historical texts and is known for his contributions to the early Muslim community. Specific details about his life, including his biography and achievements, may vary across different sources.

Ibn Yunus, also known as Ibn Yunus al-Misri, was a prominent Islamic astronomer and mathematician from Egypt who lived during the 10th century, specifically from around 950 to 1009 CE. He is best known for his contributions to astronomy and for his work in timekeeping and the measurement of celestial bodies. One of his major accomplishments was the creation of the "Zij," an astronomical table that included data on the positions of various celestial bodies.

Joseph of Spain, also known as Joseph Bonaparte, was the older brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was appointed King of Spain by Napoleon from 1808 to 1813 during the Peninsular War, following the French invasion of Spain. His reign was marked by resistance from Spanish patriots and widespread unpopularity, as many Spaniards opposed French rule.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Lupitus of Barcelona" does not appear to be a widely recognized term or entity. It's possible that it could refer to a specific event, organization, product, or cultural reference that has emerged after that date. Alternatively, it might be an obscure term or a typographical error for something else.

Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali, often referred to simply as Ibn Abdun, was a prominent figure from the 12th century in Muslim Spain (Al-Andalus). He is best known as a scholar and a jurist, particularly associated with the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence. Historically, he is recognized for his contributions to Islamic legal thought and his role in the cultural and intellectual life of Al-Andalus during a time of significant philosophical and scholarly activity.

Notker Labeo, also known as Notker of St. Gall, was a Benedictine monk, theologian, and scholar who lived in the 9th century (around 840–912 AD). He is most well-known for his contributions to the development of Latin literary culture during the Carolingian Renaissance, particularly through his works on grammar, rhetoric, and poetry.

Pope Sylvester II, born Gerbert of Aurillac around 946, was a notable Pope who served from 999 to 1003. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to education and the introduction of new scientific ideas in medieval Europe. Gerbert was a scholar, who studied in Spain, where he was influenced by the Arabic scholarly tradition, particularly in mathematics and astronomy. As pope, Sylvester II was known for his efforts to reform the Church and improve its administration.