16th-century mathematicians

The 16th century was a significant period in the history of mathematics, marked by the transition from medieval to modern mathematical thinking. Several mathematicians played key roles in the development of mathematical concepts during this time.

Guðbrandur Þorláksson (c. 1540 – 1627) was an important figure in Icelandic history, primarily known for his contributions to education and the Lutheran Church during the Reformation. He served as the Bishop of Skálholt from 1571 until his death in 1627. One of his significant achievements was the promotion of literacy and the establishment of schools, as well as his efforts to translate and publish religious texts in Icelandic.

Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi, also known as Ibn Hamza al-Maqdisi, is a historical figure often associated with the medieval Islamic scholarship and culture. His full name is Abu al-Qasim Abdullah ibn Hamza al-Maghribi. He is remembered primarily for his contributions to the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy during the Islamic Golden Age.

Joachim Sterck van Ringelbergh (also spelled as Ringelberch) was a notable figure from the 16th century, primarily known as a Dutch poet and humanist. He was born in 1544 and became associated with the court of William of Orange during a time of significant political and religious turmoil in the Netherlands.

Matrakçı Nasuh (1480-1564) was an influential Ottoman Turkish architect, historian, and miniaturist, renowned for his contributions to the fields of cartography and military architecture. He is perhaps best known for his detailed maps and illustrations, which played a significant role in the documentation and understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its geographical territories during the 16th century.

Moses Zuriel does not appear to be a widely recognized figure or concept based on information available up to October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a lesser-known public figure, or someone relevant in specific contexts that are not covered in mainstream knowledge.

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) was a Renaissance astronomer and mathematician who is best known for formulating the heliocentric model of the universe, which posited that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. This was a significant departure from the geocentric model that had dominated Western astronomy, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe.