Botnets

A **botnet** is a network of compromised computers or devices that are controlled remotely by a cybercriminal, often without the knowledge of the device owners. The term "bot" refers to the individual devices (also known as "bots," "zombies," or "clients") that are infected with malicious software (malware) and can execute commands from the attacker.

Computer security companies that specialize in combating botnets often focus on detecting, analyzing, and mitigating the threats posed by networks of compromised computers (bots) that are controlled by attackers.

3ve (pronounced "three-vee") refers to a sophisticated ad fraud scheme that was uncovered in late 2017. It involved a network of fraudulent websites and bots aimed at generating revenue by misleading advertisers and manipulating online ad traffic. The scheme employed various tactics, including creating counterfeit versions of legitimate websites, using bots to simulate real user engagement, and exploiting programmatic advertising systems to siphon off ad dollars.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, "Akbot" does not refer to a widely recognized concept, technology, or entity. It could potentially refer to a software application, bot, or a term specific to a niche community or industry.

BASHLITE, also known as Bashlite or LizardStresser, is a type of malware that primarily targets Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It is a variant of the Mirai malware and is designed to exploit security vulnerabilities in IoT devices, such as routers, cameras, and other networked hardware, that use the Linux operating system.

A "bot herder" is a term used to describe an individual or group that manages a network of compromised computers or devices, known as a botnet. These bots are typically infected with malware, allowing the bot herder to control them remotely without the users' knowledge.

The Chameleon botnet is a type of malicious network comprised of compromised computers or devices that can be controlled by an attacker to carry out various cybercriminal activities. Although there may be multiple botnets named "Chameleon," they are typically characterized by their adaptability and stealth.

Coreflood refers to a laboratory technique used in petroleum engineering and geomechanics to study the flow of fluids through porous media, typically rocks or sediments. In a coreflood experiment, a cylindrical core sample, which represents a section of a reservoir rock, is subjected to conditions that mimic those found in subsurface environments.

Cyclops Blink is a type of malware that was identified and attributed to a hacker group known as APT28, also referred to as Fancy Bear. This group is thought to be linked to Russian military intelligence and has been involved in various cyber espionage activities. Cyclops Blink specifically targets devices such as network routers and firewalls, particularly those manufactured by certain brands.

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks on Dyn refer to a major incident that occurred in October 2016, targeting Dyn, a major DNS (Domain Name System) service provider. The attack was significant due to its scale and impact on internet services. ### Key Details: 1. **Attack Mechanism**: The DDoS attack involved a large botnet composed primarily of IoT (Internet of Things) devices that were compromised through malware, specifically the Mirai botnet.

Dendroid is a type of mobile malware that targets Android devices. It is classified as a remote access Trojan (RAT), which means it gives attackers the ability to control the infected device remotely. Dendroid is known for its capabilities, which can include: 1. **Data Theft**: It can access sensitive information such as contacts, messages, and call logs.

A Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) is a technique used by malicious software (malware) to generate a large number of domain names that can be used to establish communication with command and control (C&C) servers. DGAs can enable cybercriminals to maintain control over infected systems, evade detection, and make it harder for security measures to block their communications. ### How it Works: 1. **Generation Algorithm**: DGAs typically use a set of rules or algorithms to create domain names.

Dorkbot is a type of malware that primarily operates as a worm and botnet. It is designed to infect Windows-based systems and has been associated with various malicious activities, including the theft of personal information, credential harvesting, and distributing other forms of malware. Key characteristics of Dorkbot include: 1. **Propagation**: Dorkbot spreads through various means, including social engineering tactics, such as phishing emails or malicious links shared on social media.

Emotet is a type of malware, initially identified as a banking Trojan, that has evolved over time into a highly sophisticated and modular threat. First discovered in 2014, it is primarily used to steal sensitive information, such as online banking credentials and personal data. However, its capabilities have expanded significantly, and it is now often used as a delivery mechanism for other types of malware, including ransomware and other banking Trojans.

Fast flux is a web hosting technique often used by cybercriminals to enhance the resilience and anonymity of their illegal activities, particularly in relation to botnets and malware distribution. The primary goal of fast flux is to make it difficult for law enforcement and cybersecurity professionals to track and shut down malicious websites. The technique involves rapidly changing the IP addresses associated with a domain name.

As of my last update in October 2023, "Festi" could refer to different things depending on the context. It might be a term used for festivals, a brand name, an app, or something specific within certain cultural or community contexts. If you're referring to a particular application or service, it would be helpful to have more details for a precise answer.

FritzFrog is a type of malware, specifically a variant of a botnet that has been observed targeting various organizations worldwide. It is primarily known for its ability to infiltrate Linux-based systems, although it can also affect other operating systems. FritzFrog spreads through methods such as exploiting weak SSH credentials, leveraging remote desktop protocol (RDP) vulnerabilities, and deploying brute-force attacks.

Gameover ZeuS is a type of malware that primarily functions as a banking Trojan. It is designed to steal sensitive information, particularly financial data, from infected computers. Discovered around 2011, Gameover ZeuS is a variant of the original ZeuS malware, which gained notoriety for its effectiveness in stealing usernames, passwords, and banking credentials.

The Great Cannon is a large-scale DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack tool that was developed by Chinese authorities to target and disrupt Internet services. It was first publicly disclosed in 2015 by researchers from the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab. The Great Cannon works by using a method known as "reflection" to amplify traffic directed at a specific target, often leveraging the resources of third-party websites that have not adequately secured their services.

Hail Mary Cloud is a product developed by Microsoft that provides a cloud-based solution for managing and analyzing large-scale IoT (Internet of Things) data. It is designed to help organizations collect, store, and process vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices, enabling them to derive insights and make data-driven decisions. The platform typically offers capabilities such as real-time data ingestion, advanced analytics, machine learning integration, and support for various data formats.

Hajime is a type of malware that is notable for its unique characteristics compared to other types of malware. Unlike many traditional forms of malware, which typically aim to steal data, disrupt operations, or gain financial benefit, Hajime is believed to be a proof-of-concept IoT (Internet of Things) worm that primarily targets vulnerable devices, such as routers and IP cameras.

Jabber Zeus refers to a variant of the Zeus (Zbot) malware that utilizes Jabber, an open-source messaging protocol, for its command and control (C2) communications. The original Zeus malware is well-known for its functionality in stealing sensitive information, particularly banking credentials, and for being used in various cybercriminal activities.

Linux.Darlloz is a type of malware that specifically targets Linux-based systems, particularly those used in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It was first identified in late 2014 and is known for exploiting vulnerabilities in these devices to establish persistence and allow for unauthorized access. Darlloz is particularly known to exploit vulnerabilities in PHP-based web services and is capable of spreading itself by scanning the network for other vulnerable devices.

The Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) is an open-source network stress testing application, primarily used for conducting denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. It was originally developed as a tool for testing network infrastructure by simulating high levels of traffic. However, it gained notoriety for its misuse by various hacktivist groups, including Anonymous, during protests or campaigns against specific websites or organizations.

Methbot is a sophisticated ad fraud operation that became widely known around 2016. It was designed to generate fraudulent traffic for online advertising by creating a network of fake bots that mimicked real user behavior. Methbot targeted video ads in particular, siphoning off revenue from legitimate publishers and advertisers. The operation involved the use of automated bots that could impersonate real users accessing websites, watching videos, and interacting with ads.

The Metulji botnet is a type of cybercrime infrastructure that has been utilized in various forms of malicious activities, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Primarily, it targets routers and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, exploiting vulnerabilities to infect and control them as part of a network of compromised devices, or "bots.

The Mevade Botnet is a type of malware that primarily targets Internet of Things (IoT) devices and has been known for exploiting vulnerabilities in networked devices to create a botnet. Detected for the first time in 2017, Mevade is notable for its relatively simple design and effectiveness in leveraging existing security gaps in IoT devices. The botnet operates primarily by scanning networks for vulnerable devices and can spread rapidly.

Mirai is a type of malware that specifically targets Internet of Things (IoT) devices to create a botnet, which can then be used for various malicious activities, particularly Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Originally discovered in 2016, Mirai exploits poorly secured devices that often use default factory settings for usernames and passwords.

The Necurs botnet is a large and notorious network of infected computers that has been used primarily for distributing spam emails, as well as malware delivery. It first emerged around 2012 and quickly became one of the most significant botnets due to its scale and versatility. Key characteristics of the Necurs botnet include: 1. **Infection Method**: Necurs typically infects systems through malicious email attachments or links. The emails often masquerade as legitimate communications to trick recipients into downloading malware.

Operation: Bot Roast was an initiative launched by the cybersecurity company Cloudflare in 2018. The operation aimed to identify and eliminate malicious bots that were targeting online services and websites. Cloudflare's goal was to improve internet security by exposing and mitigating automated threats that could harm businesses and compromise user experiences.

Orbit Downloader is a download manager application designed to facilitate and accelerate the downloading of files from the internet. It supports various types of downloads, including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and streaming media. Key features of Orbit Downloader include: 1. **Accelerated Download Speeds**: It uses multi-threaded technology to increase download speeds by splitting files into segments and downloading them simultaneously.

RDP shop typically refers to online platforms or marketplaces that sell Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) access and services. RDP is a protocol developed by Microsoft that allows users to connect to a computer or server remotely, providing a graphical interface to the user. In the context of an RDP shop, the services offered may include: 1. **Rental of RDP Accounts**: Users can purchase access to virtual machines or dedicated servers with RDP enabled for a specified period.

As of my last update in October 2023, "Remaiten" does not appear to be a widely recognized term, concept, or brand within popular culture, technology, or any notable fields.

Stacheldraht, which translates to "barbed wire" in German, is a type of wire that is commonly used for fencing, particularly in military or security contexts.

Torpig, also known as Sinowal or Dorkbot, is a type of malware that primarily functions as a banking trojan. It is designed to steal sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and financial data, from infected computers. Torpig is notable for its ability to capture credentials from a wide variety of online services, including banking websites, social media platforms, and email accounts.

Tribe Flood Network is a decentralized, community-driven project that focuses on flood risk management and disaster response using blockchain technology. It allows individuals and organizations to share information about flood risks, monitor water levels, and coordinate relief efforts in real-time. By harnessing the power of a network of volunteers and stakeholders, Tribe Flood Network seeks to improve the efficiency of flood response and recovery, ultimately saving lives and reducing damage.

Trinoo is a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack tool that was first identified in the late 1990s. It allows attackers to create a network of compromised computers, commonly referred to as a "botnet," which can then be used to perform coordinated attacks on target systems by overwhelming them with traffic, thereby disrupting their normal operations.

United States v. Ancheta is a notable legal case that involves issues of criminal law and procedure. However, without a specific context, it's difficult to pinpoint which particular case you are referring to, as there may be multiple cases involving an individual named Ancheta. Generally, cases are identified by their citation, which includes the volume number, reporter abbreviation, and page number.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, "Vulcanbot" could refer to various concepts or products depending on the context, but it is not widely recognized as a specific term in mainstream technology or culture. It could potentially refer to a chatbot, a software application, or a tool used in various fields such as cryptocurrency trading, customer support, or automation.

Xor DDoS is a type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that exploits vulnerabilities in network protocols to overwhelm a target server or network with a flood of malicious traffic. This particular attack utilizes the XOR (exclusive or) operation, a fundamental bitwise operation used in computing, to obscure the actual payload of the attack.

"Zemra" is a term that in many contexts translates from Albanian to mean "heart." It can refer to themes of love, emotion, or compassion in various cultural or artistic expressions. However, the term "Zemra" could also refer to specific organizations, products, or concepts depending on the context in which it is used.

Zeus is a type of malware, specifically a Trojan horse, that primarily targets Windows-based computers. It is designed to steal sensitive information, particularly banking credentials, by logging keystrokes, capturing screenshots, and exploiting vulnerabilities in software.

In computing, the term "zombie" can refer to several different concepts, depending on the context. Here are the most common uses of the term: 1. **Zombie Processes**: In the context of operating systems, a zombie process (or defunct process) is a process that has completed its execution but still has an entry in the process table.