Jewish astronomers

"Jewish astronomers" refers to individuals of Jewish heritage or faith who have made significant contributions to the field of astronomy throughout history. Like many other scientific disciplines, astronomy has been influenced by a diverse array of cultures and religions, and Jewish astronomers have played important roles at various times and places.

Medieval Jewish astronomers were scholars and scientists who contributed to the field of astronomy during the Middle Ages, particularly between the 9th and 15th centuries. These astronomers were often influenced by earlier Greek and Islamic astronomical traditions and made significant advancements in the understanding of celestial bodies, calendar calculations, and astrological principles. Key features of Medieval Jewish astronomy include: 1. **Cultural Context**: Jewish scholars often lived in regions where Islamic and Christian cultures thrived.

Abba Mari ben Eligdor was a notable Jewish figure in the medieval period, specifically during the 13th century. He is best known for his contributions to Jewish scholarship and literature. One of his most significant works is the "Sefer ha-Mitzvot," which is a systematic enumeration of the commandments in Jewish law.

Abraham Zacuto (c. 1452 – 1515) was a prominent Jewish astronomer, mathematician, and historian of the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He was born in the Portuguese town of Salamanca and is best known for his contributions to the fields of astronomy and navigation. Zacuto developed the "Zacuto Tables," which were astronomical tables that greatly improved the accuracy of navigation.

Abraham ibn Ezra (1089–1164) was a prominent Jewish scholar, poet, and philosopher of the medieval period. Born in Spain, he later traveled extensively throughout Europe, including to France and Italy, where he became known for his contributions to various fields, including philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, and biblical exegesis. Ibn Ezra is well-known for his commentaries on the Hebrew Bible, which reflect his deep understanding of Jewish texts and his influences from both Jewish and Islamic thought.

Bonet de Lattes, often simply referred to as "Bonet," is a traditional dessert from the Piedmont region in Italy, particularly popular in the Langhe and Roero areas. It is a rich custard-like pudding made with ingredients such as milk, eggs, sugar, cocoa, and often includes crushed amaretti cookies, which contribute to its unique texture and flavor. The dessert can also be flavored with coffee or rum, adding depth to its taste profile.

Carl Sagan (1934–1996) was an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator renowned for his work in popularizing science and making complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public. He played a pivotal role in the development of planetary science and was involved in numerous space missions, including those to Mars and the Voyager missions.

David H. Levy is an accomplished astronomer, author, and educator, best known for his work in amateur astronomy and his contributions to the discovery and observation of comets. He has discovered several comets himself, including Comet Levy (C/1990 L1), and is a co-discoverer of the famous comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with Jupiter in 1994.

Eduard Mahler is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture or history as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that you might be referring to someone lesser-known or a specific context that isn't widely documented. However, the name "Mahler" is most famously associated with Gustav Mahler, an Austrian composer and conductor known for his symphonies and song cycles.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized public figure or notable entity known as Elijah Mizrachi. However, it is possible that there have been developments or new figures that emerged after that time.

Gersonides, also known as Levi ben Gershom, was a prominent Jewish philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, and biblical commentator in the 14th century. He was born in 1288 in Provence, France, and died in 1344.

Grigory Shajn (or Grigoriy Shayn) is not widely recognized in mainstream sources, and there may be some ambiguity regarding the name. Historically, Grigory Shajn is a name associated with sciences, particularly in fields like astronomy or other scientific research.

Hermann Bondi (1919–2005) was an Austrian-born British mathematician and physicist, best known for his contributions to cosmology and general relativity. He is particularly recognized for his work in establishing the "Bondi accretion," a model that describes how matter can accumulate in gravitational fields, particularly relevant in astrophysical contexts.

Immanuel Bonfils, commonly referred to as Bonfils, is a well-known producer and brand of wine, particularly associated with the Languedoc region in France. The wines produced by Bonfils often emphasize traditional production methods and showcase the characteristics of the terroir in the region. The winery has a reputation for crafting a range of wines, including reds, whites, and rosés, with a focus on quality and sustainability.

Iosif Shklovsky (also spelled Joseph Shklovsky) was a prominent Soviet astrophysicist and a key figure in the field of astrophysics, particularly known for his work in the study of pulsars and the interstellar medium. He was born on July 6, 1916, and passed away on December 3, 1985.

Isaac Israeli ben Joseph (circa 832–932) was a notable Jewish physician, philosopher, and one of the early figures in the development of Jewish thought and science during the medieval period. He was born in what is now Spain and later moved to North Africa, where he practiced medicine and engaged in intellectual pursuits. Israeli is particularly known for his works in philosophy and medicine.

Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon, often referred to simply as Jacob ibn Tibbon, was a medieval Jewish scholar, physician, and translator who lived in the 13th century, around the years 1236-1300. He was part of a prominent family of Jewish translators from Provence, France, and is especially known for his work in translating and interpreting philosophical and scientific texts from Arabic to Hebrew.

Jesse L. Greenstein was an influential American astrophysicist known for his contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in understanding galaxies, quasars, and the chemical composition of stars. He was notable for his work in spectroscopy and was involved in early research on the redshift of galaxies, contributing to the development of cosmology. Greenstein also played a significant role in the academic community and was recognized for his dedication to teaching and mentoring students in astrophysics.

Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (1591–1655) was a notable figure in the fields of philosophy, mathematics, and science during the early modern period. He was born in Crete and later moved to Italy, where he became involved in the intellectual circles of the time. Delmedigo was known for his work in mathematics, particularly his interest in the mathematical sciences and astronomy, and he corresponded with several prominent thinkers of his time.

Judah ibn Verga was a notable Jewish scholar and physician in the 16th century, particularly renowned for his contributions to Jewish thought and philosophy. His full name is sometimes given as Judah ben Solomon ibn Verga. He is best known for his literary works, including "Shevet Yehudah," which discusses various topics related to Jewish law, ethics, and philosophy.

Maimonides, also known as Rabbi Moses ben Maimon or by the acronym Rambam (which stands for "Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon"), was a prominent medieval Jewish philosopher, astronomer, physician, and Torah scholar born in Cordoba, Spain, in 1135 and died in Fustat, near Cairo, in 1204.

"Mashallah" is an Arabic phrase that translates to "as God has willed" or "God has willed it." It is often used by Muslims to express appreciation or admiration for something, acknowledging that it is ultimately God who has allowed it to happen. "Ibn Athari" refers to a scholarly or historical figure, but without additional context, it is difficult to identify a specific individual or work.

Raphael Levi Hannover is likely a reference to an individual, but there is no widely recognized or notable figure by that exact name up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual or a person involved in a niche area that hasn't gained significant public attention.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure, organization, or concept named "Reysa Bernson." It is possible that it could refer to a person, a character in a work of fiction, a brand, or something that has emerged after my last update.

Shabtai Ambron is not widely recognized in mainstream sources, so if you're referencing a specific individual, event, or concept, it might be something more specialized or niche. It is possible that it could be the name of a person, a character in a work of fiction, or a term used in a specific field that hasn't gained broad recognition.

Victoria Kaspi is a prominent astrophysicist known for her research in the fields of neutron stars, pulsars, and gravitational waves. She holds a position at McGill University in Canada, where she has made significant contributions to the understanding of these astronomical phenomena. Kaspi's work often involves using advanced observational techniques and theoretical models to explore the nature of the universe, and she has been recognized with various awards for her contributions to astrophysics.

Wendy Freedman is an American astrophysicist well-known for her work in cosmology, particularly concerning the understanding of the expansion of the universe and the value of the Hubble constant. She is a professor at the University of Chicago and has been involved in significant observational projects, including the Hubble Space Telescope. Freedman's research often focuses on measuring distances to galaxies and the implications of those measurements for theories about the universe's structure and evolution.