Mathematical economists are economists who use mathematical methods and techniques to analyze economic theories and models. Their work often involves the formulation of economic problems in mathematical terms, which allows for precise definitions, derivations, and predictions. Mathematical economists may focus on various areas of economics, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, game theory, econometrics, and optimization. Key characteristics of mathematical economists include: 1. **Mathematical Modeling**: They develop models to represent economic phenomena.
Computational economists are researchers who use computational methods and tools to analyze economic problems and simulate economic models. This interdisciplinary approach combines economics with computer science, mathematics, and statistics to tackle complex issues that may be difficult to solve using traditional analytical methods. Key aspects of computational economics include: 1. **Modeling Economic Systems**: Computational economists develop and analyze models that simulate the behavior of economic agents (such as consumers, firms, and governments) and how these agents interact within economic systems.
The Fellows of the Econometric Society is an honorary group within the Econometric Society, an international organization founded in 1930 to promote the advancement of economic theory in its relation to statistics and mathematics. The Society recognizes distinguished contributions to the field of econometrics and economic theory by electing a select group of scholars as Fellows. Being named a Fellow is a mark of distinction that acknowledges individuals who have made significant contributions to the understanding of economic phenomena through mathematical and statistical methods.
Abraham Wald was a Hungarian-born statistician, widely recognized for his contributions to statistical decision theory and mathematical statistics, particularly during World War II. He was born on October 31, 1902, and went on to pursue a distinguished academic career. One of Wald's most notable contributions is the concept of "survivorship bias," which he illustrated through his work with the U.S. military. During the war, he was tasked with analyzing the effectiveness of aircraft armor.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized figure named Alain A. Lewis in popular culture, politics, academia, or other notable fields. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a professional in a specific niche, or a figure who has gained prominence after my last update. If you have more context or specifics about Alain A.
Alexander Rinnooy Kan is a Dutch academic, politician, and business leader, known for his work in economics and public administration. He was born on March 6, 1949, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rinnooy Kan has held various prominent roles throughout his career, including serving as a professor of economics at the University of Amsterdam and as a member of the Dutch Senate.
Allan Gibbard is an American philosopher known for his work in ethics, political philosophy, and the philosophy of language. He is particularly noted for his contributions to the field of normative ethics, especially regarding the concept of meta-ethical expressivism, which asserts that ethical statements express emotional attitudes rather than factual claims. Gibbard is also recognized for his exploration of issues related to moral disagreement, moral reasoning, and the nature of normativity.
"Alpha Chiang" typically refers to a well-known textbook in the field of economics titled "Fundamentals of Economics" by Alpha C. Chiang and Kevin Wainwright. The book is often used in introductory economics courses and covers key concepts in microeconomics and macroeconomics, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects. Alpha Chiang is recognized for his contributions to economic theory, particularly in the areas of mathematical economics and optimization.
Andranik Tangian is a well-known figure in the field of mathematics, particularly recognized for his contributions to mathematical logic, set theory, and related areas. He may have several academic publications and works that detail his research findings.
Andreu Mas-Colell is a prominent Spanish economist known for his contributions to economic theory, particularly in the fields of microeconomics, game theory, and auction theory. He has published extensively and is recognized for his work on the foundations of economic mechanisms and the mathematical underpinnings of economic models. In addition to his research contributions, Mas-Colell has held significant academic and administrative positions.
Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801–1877) was a French mathematician and economist best known for his foundational contributions to the field of economics, particularly in the areas of monopolistic competition and the theory of demand. He is often recognized as one of the first economists to apply mathematical techniques to economic theories.
Charalambos D. Aliprantis is a notable mathematician primarily recognized for his contributions to functional analysis and economics. He has published extensively in various mathematical fields, and his work often intersects with applications in economic theory. Aliprantis is also known for co-authoring the widely-used textbook "Finite Dimensional Analysis in Econometrics," which is a key resource in both mathematics and economics education. His research touches on topics such as real analysis, optimization, and theory in applied mathematics.
David Easley is a prominent figure in the field of economics and is known for his work in game theory, market dynamics, and network theory. He is a professor at Cornell University, where he has contributed to the academic community through teaching, research, and publications. His research often intersects with various aspects of economics, including the behavior of markets and the strategic interactions of agents within those markets.
David M. Kreps is an American economist, renowned for his contributions to the fields of microeconomics, game theory, and economic dynamics. He is a professor at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business and has made significant contributions to understanding strategic behavior in economics, particularly in relation to incomplete information and sequential games. Kreps is known for his work on the theory of firm behavior, economic decision-making, and the role of information in markets.
It seems there may be some confusion, as "Donald John Roberts" does not refer to a widely recognized public figure or concept as of my last knowledge update in October 2021. It is possible you meant to refer to "Donald John Trump," the 45th President of the United States, or "John Roberts," the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
Elyès Jouini is a notable figure in the fields of economics and finance, particularly recognized for his contributions to research and academia. His work often focuses on topics related to financial markets, decision-making, and economic theory. Jouini has been involved in various academic institutions and has published numerous scholarly articles and papers.
Frank Hahn was a prominent British economist known for his significant contributions to economic theory, particularly in the areas of monetary economics, mathematical economics, and the theory of general equilibrium. He was born in 1925 and passed away in 2018. Hahn's work often focused on fundamental concepts such as the role of equilibrium in economic systems and the implications of economic policies.
Frederik Zeuthen may refer to a notable figure or concept related to economics, mathematics, or another field, but without more context, it is difficult to pinpoint precisely who or what you are referring to.
George Dantzig was an American mathematician and statistician, best known for his contributions to operations research and linear programming. He was born on November 8, 1914, and passed away on May 13, 2005. Dantzig developed the simplex algorithm, a method for solving linear programming problems, which has had a profound impact on various fields, including economics, engineering, and military logistics.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't widely known information about an individual named Gerald L. Thompson that would be relevant across general topics. It's possible that he may be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or perhaps a lesser-known public figure.
Graciela Chichilnisky is an Argentine-American economist and mathematician known for her contributions to various fields, including economic theory, climate change economics, and the development of markets for environmental assets. She has played a significant role in the establishment of carbon trading systems and is one of the architects of the concept of "carbon credits". Chichilnisky has also been involved in international policy discussions regarding climate change and sustainable development.
Gérard Debreu (1921–2014) was a French economist and mathematician known for his significant contributions to the field of economic theory. He is best known for his work on general equilibrium theory, which analyzes how supply and demand in multiple markets interact and achieve balance through price mechanisms. Debreu's most notable achievement is his development of the mathematical framework for general equilibrium, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1983.
Harold Hotelling (1895–1973) was an American mathematician and statistician known for his work in various fields, including economics, statistics, and operations research. He is particularly well-known for several contributions: 1. **Hotelling's T-squared Distribution**: This is a multivariate statistical test that generalizes the Student's t-test to higher dimensions. It is used in hypothesis testing for comparing the means of multivariate data.
Ismat Beg is not widely recognized as a specific term or entity in the broader cultural, historical, or literary contexts available up to October 2021. It could potentially be a personal name or a reference to a less commonly known subject, such as a person, place, or brand.
Ivar Ekeland is a prominent Norwegian mathematician known for his work in mathematical analysis, optimization, and the philosophy of mathematics. He has made significant contributions to various fields, including variational analysis and nonlinear analysis. Ekeland is perhaps best known for Ekeland's Variational Principle, a fundamental result in optimization theory that provides conditions under which a minimizer exists for certain types of optimization problems.
John G. Kemeny (1926-1992) was an American mathematician and computer scientist, best known for his contributions to the development of computer programming and for co-designing the BASIC programming language. He served as the president of Dartmouth College from 1970 to 1981, during which he advocated for the integration of computers into education.
Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017) was an influential American economist and a key figure in modern economic theory. He is best known for his work on general equilibrium theory and for the Arrow's Impossibility Theorem, which demonstrates that no voting system can convert individual preferences into a collective decision while meeting a specified set of fair criteria. This theorem has profound implications for social choice theory and the fields of economics and political science.
Laura Gardini is an Italian mathematician known for her contributions to the fields of analysis and applied mathematics. Her work often involves the study of dynamical systems, mathematical models, and their applications in various scientific domains.
Lawrence E. Blume is an American economist known for his work in various areas of economic theory, including game theory, experimental economics, and social choice theory. He has contributed to understanding how economic agents interact and how such interactions affect economic outcomes. Blume is also recognized for his role in academia, having held positions at several prestigious institutions. He has published numerous papers and articles in prominent economic journals, contributing to the advancement of economic thought.
Leonid Kantorovich (1912-1986) was a prominent Soviet mathematician and economist, best known for his contributions to the fields of operational research and linear programming. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975, sharing the honor with Tjalling C. Koopmans, for their groundbreaking work in the theory of optimal resource allocation. Kantorovich developed a mathematical approach to optimize resource allocation in economics, effectively laying the groundwork for linear programming methods.
Lloyd Shapley was an influential American mathematician and economist, renowned for his work in game theory, particularly in the areas of cooperative games and the Shapley value, which assigns a value to each player based on their contribution to the overall payoff. His contributions have had a significant impact on economics, political science, and evolutionary biology. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012, jointly with Alvin E.
Olga Bondareva could refer to various individuals, as it is a relatively common name. However, without additional context, it's difficult to pinpoint a specific person or subject associated with that name.
Paul Milgrom is an American economist known for his significant contributions to auction theory, game theory, and contract theory. Born on April 20, 1948, he has served as a professor at Stanford University, where he has been a key figure in advancing the understanding of how auctions operate and how they can be designed effectively.
Pierre-André Chiappori is a prominent French economist known for his contributions to economic theory, particularly in the areas of labor economics, contract theory, and the economics of information. He is a professor at Columbia University and has a significant body of work that addresses issues in theoretical and applied economics. Chiappori is perhaps best known for his work on the theory of individual and collective choice, which explores how individuals make decisions in various contexts, including the family and marriage markets.
Robert B. Wilson is an American economist known for his significant contributions to the field of economic theory and auction design. He is particularly recognized for his work on auction design, market mechanisms, and game theory. In 2020, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, along with Paul R. Milgrom, for their advancements in auction theory and the practical implementation of innovative auction formats.
Robert Remak was a mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in the fields of number theory and algebra. He is perhaps best known for his work on the Remak decomposition, which is related to the structure theory of finite groups. This decomposition is akin to the Jordan-Hölder theorem, which deals with the composition series of groups.
Roger Guesnerie is a prominent French economist known for his contributions to economic theory, particularly in the areas of public economics, social choice theory, and the roles of information and uncertainty in economic systems. He has a distinguished academic career, having held positions at various institutions, including the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) and the Collège de France.
"Ross Starr" could refer to different entities or topics depending on the context, but there isn't a well-known figure or concept widely recognized by that exact name. If you're referring to a particular person, company, or cultural reference, additional information would help clarify your query.
Roy Radner is an American economist known for his contributions to the field of economic theory, particularly in the areas of game theory, decision theory, and organizational economics. He has made significant contributions to understanding how individuals and organizations make decisions under uncertainty and interaction with others. Radner is also recognized for his work on the theory of firms and the design of organizational structures that facilitate efficient decision-making. Over his career, he has published numerous papers and has been involved in various academic and professional organizations.
Samuel Karlin (1924–2007) was an influential American mathematician known for his significant contributions to various fields, including probability theory, statistics, and operations research. He was particularly recognized for his work in areas such as stochastic processes, queuing theory, and the mathematical theory of natural selection. In addition to his research, Karlin authored several important texts and research papers that have had a lasting impact on mathematics and related disciplines.
Semën Samsonovich Kutateladze is a notable figure in the fields of science and technology, particularly associated with aeronautics and machine learning. He is recognized for his contributions and research in these areas.
Serge-Christophe Kolm is a French economist and academic known for his work in various areas of economics including welfare economics, social choice theory, and economic philosophy. He has contributed to the understanding of how social welfare can be evaluated and how economic policies can address issues of equity and efficiency. Kolm is associated with the concept of measuring inequality and has developed frameworks for considering fairness in economic systems.
Stephen Smale is an American mathematician known for his significant contributions to various fields, including topology, dynamical systems, and mathematical economics. Born on July 15, 1930, he has been recognized for his groundbreaking work, including the development of the theory of differentiable dynamical systems and his contributions to the study of manifolds. Smale is also famous for the "Smale horse-shoe map," which is a seminal example in the study of chaos in dynamical systems.
Tjalling Koopmans was a Dutch-American mathematician and economist known for his contributions to the field of operations research and economics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for his work on the theory of optimal allocation of resources, especially in the context of production and consumption. His work laid the foundations for the field of linear programming and offered insights into efficiency and productivity in economic systems.
Ugo Broggi is the name of a notable Italian figure, primarily known as an architect and designer. His work was significant in the realms of architecture and urban planning in Italy. Broggi is also associated with the design and planning of various public spaces and infrastructures.
Yves Balasko is a French mathematician known for his contributions in the fields of functional analysis, mathematical physics, and particularly in the study of partial differential equations, nonlinear analysis, and the theory of distributions. His work often includes the application of mathematical theories to real-world problems, and he has made significant contributions to the understanding of various mathematical phenomena.
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