Shabda

"Shabda" is a Sanskrit term that translates to "sound" or "word" in English. In various Indian philosophical contexts, particularly within Hinduism and Buddhism, Shabda holds significant meaning. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Philosophical Context**: In Indian philosophy, particularly in the Nyaya and Mimamsa schools, Shabda refers to verbal testimony or authoritative sound.

Advait Mat, also known as "Advait Mat," refers to a spiritual and philosophical tradition rooted in Advaita Vedanta, which is a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy. Advaita Vedanta emphasizes the idea that the individual self (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman) are one and the same, teaching that the perception of duality is illusory. The term "Mat" can denote a philosophical school or a system of thought.

Eck Masters does not appear to be a widely recognized term or concept as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It could refer to a specific program, entity, or concept that may have emerged after that date or may be niche or regional in nature.

Sant Mat, often referred to as "Saintly Science" or "The Path of the Saints," is a spiritual philosophy and set of teachings based on the experiences of saints and mystics from various religious traditions. It emphasizes direct personal experience of the divine, inner meditation, and self-realization, rather than solely relying on external religious practices or dogmas.

Surat Shabd Yoga is a spiritual practice and meditation technique found primarily in the Sant Mat and similar spiritual traditions. The term can be broken down into several components: 1. **Surat**: Refers to the attention or consciousness of the individual soul. 2. **Shabd**: Literally means "sound" or "word," representing the divine sound or the spiritual essence that connects the practitioner to higher states of consciousness or the divine source.

Ching Hai is often referred to in the context of "Supreme Master Ching Hai," a spiritual leader and the founder of the Quan Yin Method of meditation, which emphasizes the practice of inner light and sound. She was born in Vietnam and later became an advocate for peace, compassion, vegetarianism, and environmental issues. Ching Hai is also known for her humanitarian efforts and the establishment of various organizations aimed at promoting aid, education, and support for those in need around the world.

David C. Lane is a notable figure in the fields of psychology and statistics, particularly known for his work in research methods, statistical analysis, and the psychological sciences. He is a professor at California State University, Los Angeles, and has contributed to the development of various resources for students and researchers, including textbooks and online materials on topics such as statistics in psychology and research methodology.

Dvapara Yuga is the third of the four Yugas described in Hindu philosophy, specifically in the context of the cosmological cycles of time outlined in texts such as the Mahabharata and the Puranas. The Yugas are distinct epochs in the cycle of creation and destruction, and they represent different spiritual and moral states of humanity.

Ik Onkar is a fundamental concept in Sikhism, representing the oneness of God. The term is derived from the Gurmukhi script, where "Ik" means "one" and "Onkar" signifies the creative energy or essence of God. Together, "Ik Onkar" proclaims that there is only one supreme being, who is the source of all creation and is present in everything.

In esotericism, "involution" refers to a process of spiritual descent or the movement of consciousness from a higher state of being to a lower one. This concept contrasts with "evolution," which typically denotes the ascent or progression towards higher states of consciousness or spiritual realization.

"Living Master" can refer to various concepts depending on the context. Without more specific information, here are a few potential interpretations: 1. **Art**: In the art world, the term "living master" might refer to a contemporary artist who is highly esteemed and recognized for their significant contributions to the art community. These artists are typically celebrated for their skill, innovation, and influence on the art scene.

The term "mental body" can refer to several concepts depending on the context in which it is used, often relating to spirituality, psychology, or holistic health practices. 1. **Spiritual Context**: In many spiritual and metaphysical frameworks, the mental body is considered one of the layers or "bodies" of human existence, alongside the physical, emotional, and spiritual bodies. It is thought to encompass thoughts, beliefs, and mental processes.

Moksha is a concept in Indian philosophy and religions, particularly in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It refers to the liberation or release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). Achieving moksha is considered the ultimate goal of life in these traditions, representing spiritual freedom, enlightenment, and the realization of one's true self or unity with the divine.

"Satnam" is a term often used in various spiritual and religious contexts. It originates from the Punjabi language, where "Sat" means "truth" and "Nam" means "name." Thus, "Satnam" can be translated to "Truth is God's Name" or "The name of the true one." In Sikhism, it is a significant mantra and is used as a form of meditation, reflection, and a reminder of the divine truth.

Treta Yuga is one of the four ages (Yugas) in Hindu cosmology, as described in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and the Puranas. The four Yugas are: 1. **Satya Yuga** (Krita Yuga) – The age of truth and righteousness. 2. **Treta Yuga** – The age of virtue, characterized by a decline in righteousness and an increase in human flaws.