DOE-HDBK-1015/2-93, Reactor Water Chemistry, CH-03 page24: Table2 hydrogen isotopes and Disintegration subsection. Tritium beta decay yields helium-3 and an antineutrino; half-life table gives12.32years. Use approximate half-life only, not a claim of the latest evaluated value.

By Gisela Höflinger.

Leica Microsystems, 1 October 2014. Definition and physical preparation sections: frozen fracture, optional vacuum sublimation, oblique metal coating and carbon support; SEM block-face versus TEM replica. Cited only for physical/material preparation; biological examples are outside this worker scope. Author profile www.leica-microsystems.com/science-lab/authors/detail/gisela-hoeflinger/ verifies the byline and coating expertise, with labeled portrait.

Research-group technical exposition: stationary confocal observation volume, intensity correlation, particle number and diffusion; two-color spectral crosstalk limitations.

Douglas Magde, Elliot Elson and W. W. Webb, Physical Review Letters 29, 705–708 (1972), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.705. Publisher byline and abstract: equilibrium fluorescence correlations, DNA–ethidium bromide binding, diffusion coefficients and chemical rates.

Manufacturer technical terminology page: antigen-antibody recognition, molecular localization and electron-dense labeling in transmission electron microscopy. The Japanese heading is 免疫電顕法; English explanation appears on the same page.

Applied Optics28(12),2331–2336,15June1989. DOI: doi.org/10.1364/AO.28.002331 . Published bylines M.S.Patterson, B.Chance and B.C.Wilson. Abstract: picosecond pulses, slab diffusion model, preliminary in-vivo experiments and Monte Carlo comparisons.

Mineralization pathways into inorganic products; no claim that every utilization pathway stores carbon permanently.

Technology pathways: externally powered reduction to intermediates and subsequent fuel/product manufacture.

Primary author preprint: arxiv.org/abs/1105.3899v3

Consulted section 3, equations 14–15, printed pp. 4–5: constant proper accelerations at the front and rear of a translationally Born-rigid rod differ by its proper length. Title page identifies Jerrold Franklin, Temple University, and 7 June 2012. Only this translational-acceleration derivation is used.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 12, 207–214. Original byline: Cecil D. Murray, Department of Biology, Bryn Mawr College.

Inspected original scanned paper, printed pp. 209–212, equations 1–7: fixed-flow pumping cost, volume maintenance cost, radius optimization and cubic flow-radius law. The concept article supplies the branching consequence and an equal-daughter example.

American Journal of Physics 45, 3–11. The original article credits E. M. Purcell, Lyman Laboratory, Harvard University. This is the 1977 journal version of the earlier talk.

Inspected original article, printed pp. 3–4: Reynolds-number scaling and negligible coasting of microorganisms. Existing Edward Mills Purcell/work records are reused.

Original teaching module published on the FAMUS site; no personal byline or publication date established.

Inspected sections The origin of the ultrasound image and Ultrasound modes: A–mode, B–mode and M–mode; Figures 7 and 11–13 distinguish return-time depth conversion, amplitude display, brightness image and one-line motion display. Only imaging physics is used.

By Julius Robert Mayer. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie 42(2), pp. 233–240; doi:10.1002/jlac.18420420212.

Original German paper Bemerkungen über die Kräfte der unbelebten Natur (1842). The publisher confirms volume 42; the English translation page incorrectly lists 43. English translation by G. C. Foster (1862), reproduced in Magie (1935). Final paragraphs compare compression work and heat capacities.

By Hermann von Helmholtz.

Original text or historical translation: edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstreams/38e1612a-b272-4e67-a561-b63c59657ee0/download

Original German monograph and institutional metadata. Archive DOI 10.18452/378 identifies the digital record. Physical-conservation derivation must retain conservative-force assumptions.

Open Solid State Notes, exercise 1 solutions, parts 2–6. Gives the mass-and-spring equations and displacement vectors for symmetric and antisymmetric stretching modes of a linear triatomic molecule, including the stationary centre-of-mass condition and the spectroscopy convention for their names.

Manufacturer description of the fitted vessel and pestle and provision for powered operation.

Manufacturer description of tissue grinders, including the manual glass Dounce vessel and fitted pestles.

Professional-society policy document. The venous ultrasound section describes compression observations and documentation of limitations. Used here for the physical measurement principle.

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 54(6), p. 811 onward. The Definition of terms section distinguishes integrated echoendoscopes and through-the-scope ultrasound probes. Used here for apparatus terminology.