CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an operating system developed in the 1970s by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. It was widely used on early microcomputers and played a significant role in the software ecosystem of that era. CP/M files are files created and managed in the CP/M operating system environment. They typically include: 1. **Executable Files**: These are binary files (with extensions like `.COM` or `.
The Hewitt-Savage zero-one law is a result in probability theory that pertains to the behavior of certain random events in a specific kind of probability space. It states that if you have a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables, any tail event (which is an event whose occurrence or non-occurrence is not affected by the finite initial segments of the sequence) has a probability of either 0 or 1.
Renée Hložek is an astrophysicist known for her work in the field of cosmology, particularly in studying the large-scale structure of the universe, dark energy, and gravitational waves. She is an associate professor at the University of Toronto. Hložek has contributed to significant research projects and collaborations that aim to deepen our understanding of the universe and its underlying mechanisms. She has also been active in promoting diversity and inclusion in the sciences.
Pedro G. Ferreira is a prominent physicist and cosmologist known for his work in theoretical astrophysics, particularly in the field of gravitational waves and dark energy. He has contributed to various aspects of cosmology, including the study of the universe's large-scale structure and the nature of dark matter. Ferreira is also known for his public engagement work, often discussing complex scientific topics in an accessible manner.
Nabila Aghanim is a prominent astrophysicist known for her research in cosmology, particularly in the study of the cosmic microwave background radiation and large-scale structures in the universe. She has been involved in various significant projects and collaborations, contributing to our understanding of the universe's evolution, dark matter, and dark energy. Aghanim is also recognized for her leadership in scientific endeavors and has played a key role in initiatives aimed at advancing research in astrophysics and space science.
Michał Heller is a prominent Polish philosopher, theologian, and cosmologist known for his work at the intersection of science and religion. He was born on July 22, 1936, in Poland and has made significant contributions to the philosophy of science, particularly in relation to the cosmological implications of modern physics. Heller is known for exploring the implications of modern cosmological theories on philosophical and theological questions, such as the nature of the universe and the existence of God.
Matías Zaldarriaga is a physicist known for his work in cosmology, especially in the fields related to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and large-scale structure in the universe. He has contributed to understanding the early universe, inflationary models, and the formation of large-scale structures.
Mario Hamuy is a noted Chilean astronomer, recognized for his research in astrophysics, particularly in the study of supernovae and cosmology. He has made significant contributions to our understanding of the expansion of the universe and the role of dark energy. Hamuy is also involved in the development and use of astronomical observatories and instruments. In addition to his research work, he has been engaged in science communication and promoting astronomy education in Chile and beyond.
A list of cosmologists typically includes scientists who study the origin, evolution, structure, and eventual fate of the universe. Here are some notable cosmologists throughout history and in contemporary research: ### Historical Figures - **Edwin Hubble** - Known for Hubble's Law and his contributions to the understanding of the expanding universe. - **Albert Einstein** - Developed the theory of general relativity, which laid the groundwork for modern cosmology.
Lauro Moscardini is an Italian architect and professor known for his significant contributions to architecture and urban design. He has been involved in various projects and collaborations, focusing on sustainable and innovative design practices. He is also associated with academic institutions, where he teaches and mentors students in the field of architecture.
João Magueijo is a Portuguese theoretical physicist known for his work in cosmology and fundamental physics. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the understanding of the early universe and the nature of light. One of his notable theories is the "Variable Speed of Light" (VSL) hypothesis, which suggests that the speed of light may not have been constant in the early universe, offering alternative explanations for certain cosmological observations.
John Hartnett is an Australian astrophysicist known for his work in the field of cosmology, particularly within the context of creation science. He is associated with a young Earth creationist perspective, which posits that the Earth and the universe are significantly younger than mainstream science suggests. Hartnett has been involved in research related to the cosmic microwave background radiation and has published papers that challenge the conventional understanding of cosmology.
Jiun-Huei Proty Wu does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept based on the information available up to October 2023. It is possible that Jiun-Huei Proty Wu could refer to a specific individual in academia, a professional field, or a local context that hasn't received widespread attention.
As of my last update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized individual or entity named Ivan Aničin. It's possible that he might be a private individual or a relatively new figure in arts, politics, sports, or another domain that has emerged after my last update.
Hanns Hörbiger (1860–1931) was an Austrian engineer and inventor known primarily for his controversial theory of "World Ice," which he proposed as an alternative cosmological explanation for various celestial phenomena. Hörbiger's ideas suggested that ice played a fundamental role in the formation and structure of the universe, influencing everything from the creation of planets to the orbits of celestial bodies.
György Paál is a Hungarian painter known for his contributions to the art world, particularly in the realm of landscape painting. He was born on December 5, 1913, and died on July 12, 2000. Paál is often associated with the Hungarian avant-garde movement and is recognized for his unique style that blends elements of abstraction with traditional techniques. His works often reflect the natural beauty of his surroundings, showcasing lush landscapes and vibrant colors.
António de Mariz Carneiro is not a widely recognized figure in public discourse, literature, or history. It’s possible that he is a private individual or a lesser-known person who may have a specific significance in a local context or a certain field. If you are referring to a specific person, event, or context that is less commonly known, could you provide more details?
"Philosophers of cosmology" typically refers to scholars who explore the philosophical implications and foundational questions concerning cosmology, the scientific study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. This field intersects with various domains, including physics, metaphysics, epistemology, and even ethics.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact