Control-volume drag formula for a sphere in a tube
ID: control-volume-drag-formula-for-a-sphere-in-a-tube
Take a fluid control volume spanning a nearly occluding sphere. The pressure difference contributes upwards, while the outer-wall shear in the sphere frame contributes . Since sphere-frame flux in a tube gives , the drag on the sphere is . Using the wall shear avoids integrating traction over the strongly curved sphere directly. The remaining tube pressure drop is fixed by Hagen-Poiseuille flow.
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