Interpolation property of weighted least-squares polynomial approximation

ID: interpolation-property-of-weighted-least-squares-polynomial-approximation

Let be a real continuous function on a nondegenerate compact interval and let be its best approximation among polynomials of polynomial degree at most for a positive integrable weighted inner product. Then has at least distinct zeros. Indeed, if it had at most , multiply it by the polynomial with simple zeros at precisely its interior sign changes. The product has constant nonzero sign away from finitely many zeros, so its weighted integral is nonzero, contradicting orthogonality of to all polynomials of polynomial degree at most .

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