Laboratory paths of an equal-mass binary

ID: laboratory-paths-of-an-equal-mass-binary

For equal masses and relative position , the individual positions are and , where the center of mass has uniform velocity in an isolated system. Bound inverse-square force motion makes an ellipse; each mass follows a half-size ellipse in the center-of-mass frame. Adding a nonzero center-of-mass drift generally makes their laboratory trajectories nonclosed. The relative orbital period is not necessarily a period of either laboratory position.

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