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Laboratory paths of an equal-mass binary

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Classical mechanics Celestial mechanics Two-body problem
2026-10-20  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For equal masses and relative position r, the individual positions are rA​=R−r/2 and rB​=R+r/2, where the center of mass has uniform velocity in an isolated system. Bound inverse-square force motion makes r an ellipse; each mass follows a half-size ellipse in the center-of-mass frame. Adding a nonzero center-of-mass drift generally makes their laboratory trajectories nonclosed. The relative orbital period is not necessarily a period of either laboratory position.

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  • Past exam of the physics B course of the University of Cambridge / 2015 / Paper 1 / Section C / C10 / Solution

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