Magnetization of the quantum XX chain

ID: magnetization-of-the-quantum-xx-chain

For exchange , the Jordan–Wigner transformation gives a band . At zero temperature, negative-energy states form a filled interval . Since each fermion decreases total magnetization by one, the thermodynamic magnetization per site is . It saturates at for . A finite ring instead has discrete level crossings and parity-dependent momentum grids.

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