Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-2-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2004/2/i/solution

If a basis consists of eigenvectors, let be the distinct eigenvalues. A polynomial annihilates the diagonal action exactly when it vanishes at each . Consequently the minimal polynomial is , a product of distinct linear factors. It therefore has no repeated irreducible factor, proving (i) implies (ii).

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