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ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-42/4/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 iii Paper 42 4 i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
At the standard normal distribution, symmetry and the odd Huber score give population root zero. For , the derivative of the clipped score is except at its two corners, which have zero normal probability. Put and write for the standard normal density. The sandwich variance of an M-estimator has numeratorUsing and integration by parts,ThereforeAs checks, it tends to as , the sample mean limit, and to as , the sample median limiting variance. The estimator variance for a sample of size is approximately this quantity divided by .
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