Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-42/4/i/solution

At the standard normal distribution, symmetry and the odd Huber score give population root zero. For , the derivative of the clipped score is except at its two corners, which have zero normal probability. Put and write for the standard normal density. The sandwich variance of an M-estimator has numerator
Using and integration by parts,
Therefore
As checks, it tends to as , the sample mean limit, and to as , the sample median limiting variance. The estimator variance for a sample of size is approximately this quantity divided by .

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