Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-32/3/c/solution

The Brownian reflection principle, applied to the negative increments of the Brownian motion started at , gives
where is the standard normal distribution function. Hence almost surely. The stopped Brownian motion is a continuous nonnegative martingale, starts at , and eventually vanishes. The maximal identity for a continuous nonnegative local martingale tending to zero therefore gives, for ,
Equivalently,
There is no atom at . This is the Pareto distribution of shape one, or the translated version of the maximum before a lower Brownian barrier.

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