Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ib/paper-2/2e/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ib Paper 2 2E Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29
Write . The zero and constant-one polynomials give and . Also,so is closed under finite intersections. Every nonzero one-variable complex polynomial has only finitely many roots, and every finite subset is the zero set of . Consequently is exactly the cofinite topology: its open sets are the empty set and the complements of finite sets. An arbitrary union of such sets is again empty or has finite complement, so is a topology.
The product topology on is the topology with basisThe proposed complement need not be open. TakeThen is the diagonal. If its complement were open, a point such as would have a basic neighbourhood contained in that complement. But and are nonempty cofinite subsets of , so . For , the point belongs both to and to the diagonal, a contradiction. Hence
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