Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/prelims/mathematics-iv/2/b/solution

Use the point and the orthonormal basis of directions in the cutting plane
Both vectors are orthogonal to the normal vector , so every point of the plane has unique coordinates
Substituting into the cone equation gives
Consequently the intersection has equation
Because these are orthonormal coordinates, their lengths are the actual lengths in the plane. Thus this is an ellipse with semi-major axis and semi-minor axis , not merely a projected ellipse. By a, its eccentricity is

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