Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/paper-1/7/a/solution

For holomorphic in , the Cauchy-Riemann equations are and . Therefore the normal vectors to the two level curves obey
At a point where , both gradients are nonzero, so their perpendicular tangent lines are also perpendicular. At critical points this argument does not assert that regular level curves exist.
Take
Its real part is , so the specified first family is . Its imaginary part is , so the second family is . Since , their intersections exclude the origin, where would vanish. Thus these hyperbolas meet orthogonally as required.

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