Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-1/section-b/10/iv/b/solution

The Young–Laplace equation is with signed principal curvatures positive for a convex liquid droplet. A wetting bridge between plates has a strongly concave meridional curvature. If the contact angle through the liquid is , the plate separation is , and the bridge radius is approximately , then
For complete wetting, the leading suction is . The neglected azimuthal curvature is of order . A numerical pressure cannot be specified without the separation, surface tension and wetting condition. The full signed-curvature expression remains valid when the narrow-gap approximation is unsuitable.
Figure 1.
capillary pressure suction in an original narrow liquid-bridge schematic
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