Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-particle-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/4/a/solution

Use dimensionless physical helicity , with spin eigenvalues in natural units. In the Dirac representation,
The entries in the supplied transformation denote two-by-two identities. Since its matrix acts only on the upper/lower spinor blocks, it commutes with the repeated Pauli block. Therefore and
The eigenvalues remain the physical spin projection along the direction of motion, or . A convention omitting the factor one half instead labels them ; this changes no measurement probabilities. A change of gamma-matrix representation cannot change the spin observable.

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