Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof/1/b/solution

For a square matrix , an eigenvalue–eigenvector pair consists of a scalar and a nonzero vector satisfying
The linear map represented by therefore scales by . The exclusion of the zero vector matters: otherwise every scalar would satisfy the equation trivially.

New to topics? Read the docs here!