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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof/1/b/solution
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Past exam of the year 1 of the computer science course of the University of Oxford
/
2015
/
Digital systems, linear algebra, introduction to formal proof
/
1
/
b
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-31
For
a
square
matrix
M
, an
eigenvalue
–
eigenvector
pair
consists of
a
scalar
λ
and
a
nonzero
vector
v
satisfying
M
v
=
λ
v
,
v
=
0.
(1)
The
linear map
represented by
M
therefore scales
v
by
λ
. The exclusion of the zero
vector
matters
: otherwise every
scalar
would satisfy the
equation
trivially.
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