Ciro Santilli Why are pages 4KiB anyways?
There is a trade-off between memory wasted in:
- page tables
- extra padding memory within pages
This can be seen with the extreme cases:
- if the page size were 1 byte:
- granularity would be great, and the OS would never have to allocate unneeded padding memory
- but the page table would have 2^32 entries, and take up the entire memory!
- if the page size were 4GiB:
- we would need to swap 4GiB to disk every time a new process becomes active
- the page size would be a single entry, so it would take almost no memory at all
x86 designers have found that 4KiB pages are a good middle ground.