Let be differentiable on an open interval containing . If the finite limit of a function exists, then .
Choose tending to zero with in the interval. The mean value theorem gives such thatThe right-hand side tends to by differentiability. Since with , the left-hand side tends to . Uniqueness of the limit of a sequence gives equality. The same reasoning excludes an infinite limit of a function for at .
Thus derivatives may be discontinuous, but a removable discontinuity cannot be repaired by changing the value of a derivative at a single point of differentiability.
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