A. Malmström coauthored, with L. Åberg, a 1982 assay for the chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase activity involved in dermatan sulfate biosynthesis. The reaction changes the stereochemical configuration of sugar residues already attached to a polysaccharide, rather than synthesizing a free sugar first.[ref]
The experiment used chondroitin carrying tritium at the reacting carbon. Release of the label during incubation was measured with a scintillation counter, converting a hard-to-see molecular exchange into a countable assay signal.[ref]
The preparations also distinguished activities associated with dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate biosynthesis through different requirements for pH and cofactors. Similar overall epimerization chemistry therefore did not establish that the same enzyme performed both biological tasks.[ref]

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