For interstitial velocity , , reflecting transverse walls and molecular diffusion , solve with zero mean and zero normal derivative. One solution is . Averaging the advection-diffusion equation gives enhancement . The approximation requires transverse equilibration and slowly varying longitudinal concentration.
In a steady Keplerian accretion disk with , , and tracer diffusivity , the trace passive scalar concentration obeys the displayed constant-coefficient advection-diffusion equation in logarithmic radius. Contaminant mass is proportional to , because . A radial impulse therefore has logarithmic amplitude and evolves by the Gaussian heat kernel centered at . The full-line solution idealizes radii far from the disk boundaries.
Zeldovich planar flux balance 2026-10-14
For a stationary planar advected magnetic flux potential, average its advection-diffusion equation horizontally and split it into mean and fluctuation. The mean transport is , with . Multiplying the fluctuation equation by and applying integration by parts gives . A vanishing mean derivative removes the constant term in the first correlation, yielding the displayed dissipative identity. The boundary assumptions must eliminate surface terms; a periodic layer replaces, rather than accompanies, decay at vertical infinity.