Choose five Hermitian four-by-four matrices obeying the Euclidean Clifford algebra relations . For , the displayed anti-Hermitian matrices satisfy the Special orthogonal Lie algebra Lie bracket relations. A direct proof first establishes , then applies the commutator product rule to . One explicit choice is , , , , , with the Pauli matrices. The Cartan subalgebra operators and have simultaneous eigenvalues , identifying the four-dimensional spinor representation. A full rotation acts as , proving it does not descend to .

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