An inertialess fluid flow with symmetric stress generated by a convex viscous dissipation potential minimizes among fields satisfying the prescribed velocities, and any incompressibility constraint. The supporting-hyperplane inequality bounds the difference of two functional values below by . Integration by parts, equilibrium and on the velocity boundary make this lower bound zero. A pressure reaction has zero contraction with divergence-free variations. Convexity proves global minimality without asserting uniqueness.

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