An ideal cubic perovskite structure is obtained by putting La at the cube corners, Re at the body center, and N at the face centers. In fractional crystal coordinates one convenient basis is
The counting is La, one Re and N per cell. Corner-sharing octahedra form the network, with La in the larger interstices. The ideal cell illustrates the connectivity; octahedral tilting can lower the actual crystal symmetry.
Figure 1.
Ideal perovskite connectivity for lanthanum rhenium nitride
. Details.
Barium titanate has a high-temperature cubic perovskite structure, with Ti centred in its oxygen octahedron on average. This phase is paraelectric. Near room temperature the structure is tetragonal, with relative ionic displacements that give a spontaneous electric polarization. This phase is ferroelectric: an applied electric field can switch between differently polarized domains. Both phases have the same composition, BaTiO; the transition near changes crystal symmetry and electrical response.