For a continuous uniform distribution on an interval of length , the probability density is . Direct integration givesThus a uniform law on an interval of length has differential entropy , while length two gives . Both laws have total probability one. The shorter interval has larger probability density, making negative; this is neither a negative probability nor a negative discrete information entropy.
Uniform densities can have negative or positive differential entropy
. The two stipulated continuous uniform distributions have density two on an interval of length and density on an interval of length two. Each rectangle has area one. The reported differential entropy is in nats, using the displayed numerical coordinates. Details. Articles by others on the same topic
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