For the electronic and lattice heat-capacity crossover in a monovalent metal, to obtain a numerical estimate from alone, assume monovalent potassium is a three-dimensional free electron gas with a parabolic band. Including both spins, the molar density of states is . Using the supplied approximate coefficient , rather than silently replacing it by , gives
Equating it to the stated low-temperature Debye heat capacity yields the nonzero crossover
We used and . This is self-consistently far below and the Fermi temperature. Using the exact Sommerfeld coefficient instead gives ; that is a change of approximation, not a discrepancy in the algebra. Without a band/DOS assumption, the supplied Fermi energy does not by itself determine .