OurBigBook About$ Donate
 Sign in Sign up

Flat-prior elimination of a Gaussian common mean

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Probability and statistics Statistical inference Bayesian statistics Bayesian posterior
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For independent observations ys​∼N(β+ds​,Vs​), put as​=Vs−1​, S=∑s​as​, rs​=ys​−ds​, rˉ=S−1∑s​as​rs​ and Q=∑s​as​(rs​−rˉ)2. Integrating the likelihood function against a flat improper prior on β gives, up to the arbitrary prior constant,
(2π)−(N−1)/2S−1/2∏s​Vs−1/2​exp(−Q/2).
(1)
Indeed ∑s​as​(rs​−β)2=Q+S(β−rˉ)2, and the remaining one-dimensional Gaussian integral is 2π/S​. The conditional Bayesian posterior of β is N(rˉ,S−1).

 Ancestors (7)

  1. Bayesian posterior
  2. Bayesian statistics
  3. Statistical inference
  4. Probability and statistics
  5. Area of mathematics
  6. Mathematics
  7.  Home

 Incoming links (2)

  • Jeffreys prior for an additive variance component
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / iii / Paper 219 / 2 / iii / Solution

 View article source

 Discussion (0)

New discussion

There are no discussions about this article yet.

 Articles by others on the same topic (0)

There are currently no matching articles.
  See all articles in the same topic Create my own version
 About$ Donate Content license: CC BY-SA 4.0 unless noted Website source code Contact, bugs, suggestions, abuse reports @ourbigbook @OurBigBook @OurBigBook