For positive slope parameter , the exponential-potential field increases during cosmic inflation. The quantity grows by with constant and . Starting from order-one curvature and demanding order-one or smaller present curvature gives the displayed upper bound on the initial field. A specified tighter final curvature tolerance adds one-half its logarithm to the numerator. Thus sufficient cosmic inflation sets an upper, not a lower, initial-field bound for this sign of the potential slope. Instantaneous reheating and subsequent entropy conservation determine .
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