Let , take constant opacity , and prescribe the dynamic viscosity in a Keplerian disk. The pressure supporting the disk may contain both gas pressure and radiation pressure. Combining viscous dissipation and radiative diffusion gives in the vertical mass coordinate of a disk, where . Set , and . With a radiative-zero disk surface, satisfies , . Writing , the density-weighted mean kinematic viscosity is , giving the displayed formula. This calculation does not assume gas-pressure domination: the closure depends on gas pressure while hydrostatic support can be mixed.
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