Two integrations of the steady Keplerian viscous diffusion equation give this general transported quantity. fixes the mass accretion rate, while fixes the additive angular-momentum flux or inner torque. A zero-torque inner boundary condition gives ; a nonaccreting constant-torque disk has .
For steady injection into a Keplerian disk between two zero-torque boundaries, conservation of mass gives . Conservation of angular momentum gives , where . Eliminating the outward mass flux gives the displayed inward fraction. This fraction does not depend on the viscosity law: the two boundary fluxes must carry away the injected mass and angular momentum. Equivalently, continuity of the viscous torque in an accretion disk joins inside the source to outside.

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