With the right Cauchy-Green deformation tensor , the Green-Lagrange strain tensor measures the change in the material metric. Since , its work-conjugate stress and strain partner is the second Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor . The formula follows by cycling factors in , not by identifying nominal and symmetric material stress.
This objective isotropic constitutive model uses the Green-Lagrange strain tensor . It reproduces linear elasticity at small strain. Under simple shear , its longitudinal nominal stress is . Nonuniform finite shear therefore generates longitudinal acceleration, even though the corresponding infinitesimal transverse mode is uncoupled.