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Large-argument asymptotic expansion of a modified Bessel function

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Bessel function Modified Bessel function
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For fixed real ν as z→+∞, the Modified Bessel function of the first kind and Modified Bessel function of the second kind have asymptotic expansions
Iν​(z)∼2πz​ez​∑j=0∞​zj(−1)jaj​(ν)​,Kν​(z)∼2zπ​​e−z∑j=0∞​zjaj​(ν)​,a0​=1,aj+1​=8(j+1)4ν2−(2j+1)2​aj​.
(1)
The expansion and its error bounds establish actual growing and decaying solutions, beyond formal matching of a differential equation. These formulas are documented in NIST DLMF, equations 10.40.1–2.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / ii / Paper 4 / 30E / Solution

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