A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth blocks some or all of the direct sunlight reaching the Moon. It requires alignment near full Moon; the orbital inclination usually carries the Moon clear of Earth's shadow. Ordinary lunar phases instead arise from viewing different amounts of the sunlit hemisphere. [ref].
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A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth's shadow to fall on the Moon. This can happen only during a full moon when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned in a straight line or very close to it. There are three main types of lunar eclipses: 1. **Total Lunar Eclipse**: This occurs when the Earth’s umbra (the darkest part of its shadow) completely covers the Moon.