For a strong monatomic shock, the planar shock compression of a finite slab gives bulk speed and kinetic energy . The initial internal energy is . A bulk-ballistic escape estimate uses positive binding-energy magnitude , not negative gravitational potential energy. With adiabatic sound speed it yields the first displayed coefficient. Using the isothermal sound speed instead yields . The definitions obey . Heating, subsequent expansion and energy loss can alter the physical escape threshold, so the coefficient is not independent of the energy budget and Mach convention.

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